General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 10b
Plant Height: 6 to 12 inches
Plant Spread: 12 to 24 inches
Leaves: Other: pubescent (velvety, hairy); may be eaten by caterpillars of the buckeye butterfly (Junonia coenia)
Fruit: Other: A capsule (pod); when ripe, it ejects seed several feet away from the mother plant
Fruiting Time: Fall
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Lavender
Purple
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Groundcover
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Division
Pollinators: Moths and Butterflies
Bees
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Common names
  • Wild Petunia
  • Hairy Ruellia
  • Low Ruellia
  • Fringeleaf Wild Petunia
  • Low Wild Petunia

Photo Gallery
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-06-12 
#Pollination
Location: Botanical Garden of Münster
Date: 2017-09-19
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2019-06-24
Location: Illinois, US
Date: 2021-08-30
Location: Botanical Garden of the University of Münster
Date: 2017-09-19
Location: Northern Illinois (Zone 5a)
Date: 2013-09-01
Location: Illinois, US
Date: 2021-08-30
Location: Barsons Greenhouse, Westland, Michigan
Date: 2019-08-19
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-05-16 
Fading bloom
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2015-05-27
Location: Brownstown PA 17508
Date: 2018-08-15
"Hairy Wild Petunia"

Courtesy of Diane's Flower Seeds
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2014-07-05
Location: Barsons Greenhouse, Westland, Michigan
Date: 2019-08-19
Location: Barsons Greenhouse, Westland, Michigan
Date: 2019-08-19
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-10
blooms and foliage
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2023-07-19
A patch growing in the lawn.
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2018-03-11
Seed leaves
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2013-04-27
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2013-04-25
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-10
new plant in my garage border
Location: My garden
Date: 2017-07-25
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-05-16
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-07-17
full-grown plants with Blazingstar and Little Bluestem
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-07-17
close-up of three flowers
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2017-07-09
Location: Farmer John's Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2012-07-02
Location: Farmer John's Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2012-07-02
Location: Farmer John's Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2012-07-02
Location: Farmer John's Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2012-07-02
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2016-07-18
mass planting
Location: the Lurie Garden in Chicago, Illinois
Date: 2013-08-13
a few plants in bloom along a walkway
Location: Farmer John's Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2012-07-02
Comments:
  • Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Apr 11, 2016 6:26 PM concerning plant:
    Wild Petunia can reach heights to 24 inches, but usually stays about 12 inches in height; it can have an erect or sprawling habit. The stems and leaves are soft and hairy and the flowers resemble small Petunias, varying in color from pale lavender-blue to a medium purple shade with darker purple lines radiating from the center.

    I've grown this plant in both full sun and dappled shade, and in my opinion it looks prettier and performs better in partial shade locations. It blooms in my area from early April through October and into November.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 17, 2018 10:06 AM concerning plant:
    This Hairy or Fringeleaf Wild-Petunia is an easy, reliable perennial for sunny and dry to well-drained soils and makes a good garden plant and should become more well-know and used more. It is not a true Petunia, but a member of the Acanthus Family. It is native to much of the eastern and central US. It has grayish-green, opposite leaves and white hairy stems. Its purple, trumpet-shaped flowers get to 2.5 inches wide and bloom from sunrise into the afternoon, but then flowers fall off before sunset, each flower lasting less than a day. The flowers don't really have a scent and they bloom about 2 months long in summer. It produces some fairly large dark seeds that get around so that it self-sows a good amount. I planted three plants in my garage bed of low plants and the species is spreading throughout the bed by self-sowing a lot, and I've found some coming up in the front and back yards by seed also somehow. It does not compete well with taller plants. It is deer and rabbit resistant. I've seen some in native meadow and prairie restorations, and the Lurie Garden in Chicago has a number placed around their site. The species is sold by a good number of native plant nurseries. I'm probably the only one in my little town that has some.
  • Posted by Cyclaminist (Minneapolis, Minnesota - Zone 5a) on May 20, 2016 12:46 AM concerning plant:
    Lovely wide light purple flowers that open in the heat of summer. Does very well in dry soil.

    Not quite native to Minnesota, but I grow it in my native garden anyway. Emerges very late, when other plants are already up. I guess it waits for warm soil temperatures. It grows from some tiny upright stems (caudices?) several inches underground, with many fleshy fibrous roots radiating a little outwards and down deep into the soil.

    It can be very prolific. Despite what some sources say, the seed is not simply dropped, but thrown from the parent plant by the pod. So babies will pop up as many as 10 feet away. They are pretty tough, and can grow in regularly mown lawns.

    If you want to get rid of them, you've got to dig a few inches down and take out the part of the plant that the stems grow out of. Just pulling the stems usually does not do the job. The roots are numerous and they solidly anchor the growing points underground.
Plant Events from our members
MrsBinWY On January 20, 2019 Seeds sown
WS 13 seeds (all) from vma4922 (commercial for 2016) in milk jug (labeled Wild Fringeleaf Actanthus)
MrsBinWY On December 23, 2018 Seeds sown
WS ~12 seeds (all) from ishareflowers in milk jug
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