General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 6 to 12 inches
Plant Spread: 2 feet and more
Leaves: Deciduous
Other: 2 leaves emerge from each rhizome tip. They are dark green, heart-shaped, hairy and leathery with a shiny surface, and 6-8 inches across.
Fruit: Other: Three-chambered pods containing many brown seeds with elaiosomes, growths that are eaten by ants
Fruiting Time: Summer
Flowers: Showy
Inconspicuous
Flower Color: Russet
Other: bell-shaped
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Groundcover
Culinary Herb
Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Roots
Eating Methods: Tea
Cooked
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Other: Root is poisonous due to aristolochic acid if eaten in large quantities.
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: Seeds need a warm moist period (65-70 F; 18-20 C), then a cold moist period (25-40 F; -4 to 4 C), and finally a cool moist period (40-50 F; 5-10 C) for germination.
Suitable for wintersowing
Sow in situ
Other info: Readily self-seeds.
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Pollinators: Beetles
Flies
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots

Image
Common names
  • Wild Ginger
  • Canadian Wild Ginger
  • Heart Snakeroot
  • Ginger Root
  • Canadian Snakeroot
  • Catfoot
  • Asarabacca
  • Snake Root
  • False Colt's Foot
  • Indian Ginger

Photo Gallery
Location: Bruce Peninsula, Ontario, Canada
Date: June, 2005
Masses seen on a Botanical Society field trip

Date: 2003-04-13
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Riverview, Robson, B.C. 
Date: 2009-05-10
 6:08 pm. Larger, almost quilted-textured fuzzy leaves,
Location: Z:6A
Date: 2021-06-04
Location: Northwest N.J.
Date: 2011-10-08
Location: IL
Date: 2010-04-27
Location: IL
Date: 2010-04-27
Flowers are normally under the leaves and not eeasily visible. Th
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-04-23
Location: Z:6A
Date: 2021-06-04
Location: Z:6A
Date: 2021-06-04
Location: Ontario, Canada
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Location: Keystone State Park, PA
Date: May 2019

Date: 2003-04-13
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Montgomery County, Tennessee
Date: 2003-04-13
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-06-18
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-06-09
huge patch being a groundcover
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-06-09
huge patch being a groundcover
Location: Dearborn Heights, MI
Date: 2009-10-21
My Yard
Location: Dearborn Heights, MI
Date: 2009-10-21
My Yard
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2012-06-10
a nice patch
Location: Tennessee
Tennessee.gov
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2016-04-02
Emerging spring growth
Location: Philadelphia Flower Show
Date: 2013-03-07
we saw this as both an accent plant and a groundcover in some of
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: 2012-05-07
leaves just emerging in spring

Date: c. 1910
illustration by Chester A. Reed from his book, 'Wild Flowers East
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2015-04-22
Up close look at the flower.
Location: Ohio
Date: 2004-06-07
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2003-04-13
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Date: 2016-06-18
An uprooted seedling: shiny, narrowly heart-shaped, hairless seed
Location: East garden
Date: April 2015
Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Date: 2016-06-15
Roots of two seedlings with rhizome (thickened stem) developing

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location:  Mount Airy Forest City Park of Cincinnati, OH.
Date: April
credit: Chris S. Packard

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy
Uploaded by threegardeners
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: May 2012
a nice patch in a border

Courtesy Crownsville Nursery
  • Uploaded by vic
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: 2012-05-07
close up of newly emerging leaf
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2010-05-06
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2013-05-03
Close-up of flowers
Location: Brownstown PA 17508
Date: 2020-04-15
Location: Natural Bridge, VA
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2015-04-22
Flowers lay on the soil as the foliage emerge.
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Dec 11, 2011 5:26 PM concerning plant:
    The 1 inch (across) flower lacks petals. It has 3 pointed sepals that curve backwards.
    Wild ginger likes moist woods, where it is likely to form dense, sometimes huge colonies.
    Settlers used the root as a spice substitute for tropical ginger. It was used in frontier medicine to treat various ailments. The Mesquakie Indians used it extensively as a seasoning. They also thought its use when eating an animal that had died of unknown causes eliminated the danger of poisoning.
  • Posted by Catmint20906 (PNW WA half hour south of Olympia - Zone 8a) on Aug 22, 2014 7:03 PM concerning plant:
    Ginger Root (Asarum canadense) is a larval host plant for the Pipevine Swallowtail Butterfly. Native to eastern North America, it puts out purple blooms in early to mid spring, and prefers medium to moist soil in part to full shade. It spreads slowly by rhizomes to create an attractive ground cover in shady areas.

    Native Americans used A. canadense's rhizomes as a medicinal herb and a seasoning, but although the smell is similar to ginger (Zingiber officinale), it should not be used as a substitute due to carcinogenic concerns. Its aromatic distillate, Canadian snakeroot oil, has been used as a fragrance in oils, salves, and potpourri mixes.
  • Posted by sallyg (central Maryland - Zone 7b) on Aug 5, 2019 8:09 AM concerning plant:
    I've had this for years. It makes a mat/clump and It has slowly expanded with zero care except watering when very dry periods make it wilt. Very resilient, I have it in shade with tree root competition. Nice unusual foliage look. Caution, chicken foraging will damage it over winter. Rocks and twig barriers (stick small branches in the ground throughout) will help shelter the roots.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Jan 15, 2012 4:40 PM concerning plant:
    There are just under a dozen species of wild gingers, or Little Brown Jugs, which are native to the eastern United States. They grow in rich organic soil shaded by tall trees and shrubs. The evergreen species are in the genus Hexastylis, and the only non-evergreen one is Asarum. All have interesting brown, jug-shaped flowers that are attached at soil level. The leaves of Deciduous Wild Ginger are bright green, heart-shaped, slightly fuzzy, and large (up to 6 inches across), and it is the only native ginger that loses its leaves in the winter. However, it is also the fastest spreader and makes a great groundcover in good soil in the shade. It grows to about 6 inches tall.
  • Posted by KFredenburg (Black Hills, SD - Zone 5a) on Jun 6, 2020 2:22 PM concerning plant:
    Low-growing mat-forming plant with inconspicuous spring flowers almost hidden by flossy foliage.
    For propagating by division:
    Plant the new sections no deeper than 1 inch and space them 8 to 12 inches apart.
    Landscape uses:
    Wild ginger makes an attractive ground cover that spreads by creeping roots. Plant it in a woodland garden beneath shrugs or in a shaded wildflower garden, or use it as an edging plant.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Mar 17, 2018 9:28 AM concerning plant:
    This Canadian Wild-Ginger is an easy, somewhat slow growing groundcover plant. I have seen some growing wild in rich, moist soils of the woods of southeast Pennsylvania. Its native range is from New Brunswick through southern Quebec & Ontario into southern Manitoba down into Oklahoma to northern Louisiana to Georgia, growing in various wooded situations. Its best pH range is 6 to 7, but can go over and under some. It is called Wild-Ginger because the rhizome roots emit a ginger-like odor and they can be cooked to have a ginger substitute, though it is warned that the foliage is toxic and it would not be good to eat much of the roots that have some toxic also. It is a larval host for the Pipeline Swallowtail Butterfly. It is in the Pipeline Family and not a true Ginger. Prairie Nursery in central Wisconsin notes that it is a good groundcover plant to overcome the invasive European Garlic-Mustard and that it can suppress evil Buckthorn seedlings and other invasive plants. Plant about a foot apart to form a solid groundcover. This species is sold by most native plant nurseries and by a good number of conventional nurseries with a diverse selection of perennials. I see it occasionally in gardens and landscapes.
  • Posted by Chillybean (Iowa - Zone 5a) on Aug 12, 2015 3:50 PM concerning plant:
    I planted some of this in a shaded area next to the house, spring of 2014. The dormant roots grew and even flowered that first year. This year, I seemed to have lost some and I never found any flowers. A friend told me to just give it time, and I may end up with too many.

    I enjoy native plants, but this is a special one. You have to get down low to find the unusual blossoms. I like the family name of this plant, Birthwort. This might come from the fact that the juice from the stem was used long ago for inducing childbirth.
Plant Events from our members
carpathiangirl On April 29, 2019 Obtained plant
planted a few starts
Sionis27 On January 12, 2022 Obtained plant
Found the plant while foraging
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