General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Fern
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Full Shade
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
Plant Height: 1 to 3 feet (30-91cm)
Plant Spread: 1 to 3 feet (30-91cm)
Leaves: Evergreen
Deciduous
Other: Has both evergreen and decidous fronds.
Underground structures: Rhizome
Suitable Locations: Bog gardening
Uses: Water gardens
Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Suitable for forage
Awards and Recognitions: RHS AGM

Image
Common names
  • Deer Fern
  • Snake Fern
  • Deer Tongue Fern
  • Hard Fern
  • Ladder Fern
  • Herring Bone Fern
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Struthiopteris spicant
  • Synonym: Blechnum spicant subsp. nipponicum
  • Synonym: Osmunda spicant
  • Synonym: Blechnum spicant
  • Synonym: Blechnum spicant var. elongatum

Photo Gallery
Location: Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Date: 2023-06-09
Tentative ID.
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Brighton, MI
Date: 2009-04-11
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Brighton, MI
Date: 2010-06-07
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Brighton, MI
Date: 2010-06-07
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Brighton, MI
Date: 2009-04-11
Location: Bordine's Greenhouse, Brighton, MI
Date: 2010-06-07
Location: Home
Date: 2016-09-15
Location: Home
Date: 2016-09-15

Photo courtesy of Joy Creek Nursery
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2013-05-23
Growing in the understory with grasses and bracken fern

Photo courtesy of Annie's Annuals and Perennials, by edgeplot
Location: Osaka Prefectural Flower Garden, Osaka, Japan.
Date: July 19, 2009
Photo by KENPEI
Location: z6a, Smith College Botanical Garden
Date: 2012-08-23
Location: z6a, Smith College Botanical Garden
Date: 2012-08-23
Intermingled with Japanese Painted Fern.

Photo Courtesy of Secret Garden Growers.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Comments:
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Sep 29, 2013 11:39 AM concerning plant:
    Native in the Pacific Northwest from British Columbia to California, mostly west of the Cascade Mountains, found in the forest understory. A much more delicate form than the sword fern. The plant has two types of fronds: sterile evergreen leaves that are often pressed to the ground, and upright fertile deciduous leaves. Leaves may be used for skin sores, and are an important winter food source for deer and elk.

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