General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Plant Height: 5-10 feet; when grown in ideal conditions can reach heights to 20 feet.
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Evergreen
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Fragrant
Flower Color: White
Other: Flower spike can reach up to 3 feet in lenght and bears clusters of small flowers.
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Winter
Suitable Locations: Houseplant
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots

Image
Common names
  • Dragon Tree
  • Madagascar Dragon Tree
  • Red-Margined Dracaena
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia
  • Synonym: Dracaena marginata

Photo Gallery
Location: Medicine Hat
Date: 2022-03-03
leaves of a dragon tree
Location: sumatera indonesia
Date: 2018-08-24
Variegated cultivar
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2022-03-01
Cuttings rooting in water.
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2022-08-20
Location: Medicine Hat
Date: 2022-03-03
dragon tree
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2020-10-16
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2021-08-20
A plant growing in very high light, turning the leaves red.
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2021-09-28
Location: Medicine Hat
Date: 2022-03-03

Date: 2018-08-06
Newly rooted cutting.
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2018-09-21
A branch bent sideways is making new branches at the height of th
Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Date: 2021-08-15
Dracena transplanted into two pots
Location: Port Orange, Florida
Date: 2018-09-08
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2018-09-04
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2019-03-17
In need of drastic pruning!
Location: Virginia Beach, VA
Date: 2021-09-15
Location: Biltmore, Asheville, NC
Date: 2014-03-02
  • Uploaded by bob
Location: My front room.
Date: 2023-10-25
Before identifying this plant I called it Mr. Spiky.
Location: Barcelona, Spain | April, 2023 
Date: 2023-04-03
Location: AL  Z8b
Date: 2021-03-26
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2021-07-15
New growth emerging below where the top was cut.
Location: Indoors - San Joaquing County, CA
Date: 2016-01-31 - Winter
My Dracaena marginata growing indoors year round
Location: Port Orange, Florida
Date: 2018-08-06
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2020-06-15
Emerging growth from a tree that was pruned a month ago.
Photo by plantladylin
Location: AL  Z8b
Date: 2021-04-28
Location: St. Augustine, FL
Date: 2021-12-11
Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Date: 2020-11-12
Dracaena Marginata (Madagascar Dragon Tree) Varigated
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2020-07-07
Stem pruned from tall tree
Location: AL  Z8b
Date: 2021-03-26
Location: In my garden, Falls Church, VA
Date: 2017-12-09
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-09-18

Date: 2011-10-06

Date: 2011-10-06
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-10-17

Date: 2016-09-10
Photo by Taylor696
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2023-12-30

Date: 2019-11-18

Date: 2018-01-22
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2019-08-17

Date: 2017-04-25
Another one that came from my in-laws'.  Planting it soon.

Date: October 20, 2011

Date: October 20, 2011

Date: 2018-05-09
Location: Sunriver Nursery, Orem, Utah
Date: 2011-12-08
Location: Sunriver Nursery, Orem, Utah
Date: 2011-12-08
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-11-30
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-11-20
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-04-10
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-04-10
Location: Farmer Johns Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-11
Location: Farmer Johns Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-11
Location: Farmer Johns Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-11
Location: Farmer Johns Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-11
Location: Farmer Johns Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-11
Location: Farmer Johns Greenhouse, Farmington Hills, MI
Date: 2010-03-11

Date: 2011-10-06

Date: 2011-10-06
Location: Corpus Christi, TX
Date: 2016-08-18
Location: Corpus Christi, TX
Date: 2016-08-18
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-10-17
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-09-23

Date: 2012-10-23
A tree of even this modest size has a vast root system, as large

Date: 2012-12-17

Date: 2012-12-17
Photo by ljones26
Location: Lutz, FL
Date: 2016-05-15
For sale at Lowe's
Location: Corpus Christi, TX
Date: 2015-11-22
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2018-07-20
A new stem is coming from the crown area (which was exposed a few
Location: Orange, CA
Date: 10-08-2016
Dracaena Marginata

Date: 2014-01-09
Reverse side of leaves.
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Jun 25, 2022 9:10 AM concerning plant:
    When grown as a houseplant in lower light situations, the Dragon Tree will usually have a weeping or drooping growth habit but when grown in higher light situations (like the one in the photo below showing a tree in my backyard) the leaves will attain a more upright growth habit.
    Thumb of 2022-06-25/plantladylin/b1003d

    Whether grown indoors in containers or outdoors in the ground, as the plant grows taller it's common for the lower leaves to turn yellow and fall off, leaving tall lanky stems with leaves only at the top. To force branching and for a fuller look, the stems can be pruned. The photo below shows the same plant in my backyard before I severely lopped it back.
    Thumb of 2022-06-25/plantladylin/bc171f

    This outdoor container plant in very bright light also shows the more upright leaf growth.
    Thumb of 2022-06-25/plantladylin/be7b04

    For container grown plants, it's extremely important to use pots with drainage holes in the bottom. Proper aeration at root level and adequate drainage are important requirements for the health and longevity of a plant, and when watering it's important to water the entire soil mass until the water is freely exiting the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot and then empty all excess water from the catch tray. Ideally, the potting medium should be kept just barely moist throughout, never allowed to stay excessively dry for extended periods and especially never allowed to remain soggy wet, which will deplete oxygen, causing root suffocation.

    Watering intervals should be scheduled by how quickly the soil dries, and how quickly a soil dries can depend on things like light availability, humidity, temperature and the type of soil being used. An airy potting medium will drain and dry out fairly quickly, requiring more frequent watering, whereas a dense, slow draining soil will require a longer drying time, requiring much less frequent watering intervals.

    Brown leaf tips on the Dragon Tree can be due to underwatering but a more likely cause is dry air. An easy way to increase the humidity is to set the pot atop a tray of moist pebbles, always keeping a small amount of water in the pebble tray.
Plant Events from our members
bouncyshamrocks On June 9, 2012 Obtained plant
NikkiGerena On April 28, 2017 Potted up
lemonFresh On March 22, 2017 Obtained plant
Jonna's Funeral
dnrevel On October 18, 2023 Transplanted
This plant got so huge I needed to give them away. They grew into two large trees! Were nice while I had them.
dnrevel On August 15, 2021 Transplanted
Transplanted into two new pots with refreshed soil.
dnrevel On June 5, 2017 Obtained plant
Bought as a small tree. Is becoming a healthier large pair of trees (!) in 2021. Does well with a three-light pole light providing supplemental light in the winter. Healthy.
» Post your own event for this plant

Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
Wow! by purpleinopp May 18, 2015 3:56 PM 2
At a zoo? by sedumzz Feb 5, 2022 7:18 AM 1

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