General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F)
Plant Height: Up to 3-6 feet
Plant Spread: Up to 2-4 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Broadleaf
Fruit: Pops open explosively when ripe
Fruiting Time: Summer
Fall
Other: Year round in the tropics
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Orange
Red
Yellow
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Summer
Other: Year round in the tropics
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Houseplant
Wildlife Attractant: Butterflies
Hummingbirds
Resistances: Tolerates dry shade
Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Fruit is poisonous
Other: Sap is poisonous
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Scarify seeds: Will speed up germination. Self seeding if planted in ground.
Days to germinate: Few if fresh.
Sow in situ
Start indoors
Can handle transplanting
Other info: Self seeding
Pollinators: Various insects
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious
Awards and Recognitions: RHS AGM
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Buddha Belly Plant
  • Bottleplant Shrub
  • Gout stick

Photo Gallery
Photo by hawkarica

Date: 2022-09-12
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-11-22
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-11-01
Color change to yellow indicates ripening
Location: Baja California
Date: 2023-10-17
Separate male and female flowers

Date: 2022-09-11
Location: Baja California
Date: 2019-09-09
Female

Date: 2022-09-11
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-12-26
Partial dehiscence: time to go in an envelope
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-01-29
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2016-03-20
Location: Harrogate Autumn Flower show, Yorkshire
Date: 2018-09-15
Location: Mysore, India
Date: 2014-03-08
Unless we tie a cover on the pod the seeds explode - we estimate
Location: Baja California
Date: 2023-07-11
Location: Ingleside. Illinois
Date: 2023-05-25
Location: Mysore, India
Date: 2014-09-16
This is a 'reverse lens shot' [Canon] that brought out the tiny p
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-05-28
Male

Date: 2023-05-14
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2024-02-04
Location: Mysore, India
Date: July 2010
Such a fine bloom when one looks close.
Location: Mysore, India
Date: 2014-09-28
Belly/Bottle stem.
Location: Marie Selby Botanical Gardens
Date: April 6 2022
Photo by Ursula
Location: San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2011-03-19
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-11-08
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-09-19
Emerging flower bract
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-05-18
Location: Baja California
Date: 2023-07-26
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-09-19
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-09-18
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-10-13
Caudex
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-10-13
Grown in full sun.
Location: Baja California
Date: 2020-08-31
Location: San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-06
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2024-02-04
Side branching without pruning.
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-01-08
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-12-09
Inner ring measures 5 inches
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-10-11
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-09-19
Location: Baja California
Date: 2020-06-23
First leaves tend to lack lobes
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-02-02
Female blooms
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-10-13
Grown in full sun.
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2015-05-02
At USF Botanical Gardens
Location: Texas
Date: 2014-11-11
Jatropha podagrica
Location: Baja California
Date: 2020-10-24
Senescence
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2009-03-28
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-10-16
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-12-16
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-12-16
Photo by treehugger
Location: In home
Date: 2011-12-02
gout Plant bloom
Location: Baja California
Date: 2017-08-19
Photo by Ridesredmule
Photo by Ridesredmule
Location: Texas
Date: 2014-11-11
Jatropha podagrica
Location: Texas
Date: 2014-11-11
Jatropha podagrica
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: summer 2010
A very young plant; the leaves are not yet divided.
Location: pink elypsa-female bloom, blue-male bloom
Date: 2007-04-14
Photo courtesy of: Martin Heigan
Photo by Ursula
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-03-07
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2016-03-20
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2023-10-13
Location: on my porch, was under oak tree, almost time to bring inside
Date: 2011-10-05
Fall is near, there is a seed pod and  the bloom
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: September 2012
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2011-10-25
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2011-10-25
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2012-12-27
taken in my greenhouse

Photo: Frank Vincentz
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-02
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-02
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-02-02
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2011-10-25

Date: 2013-06-03
Photo by treehugger
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2012-05-27
Location: In home
Date: 2011-12-02
Gout plant
Location: In home
Date: 2011-12-02
Seedpod on my gout plant
Location: Tampa, FL
Date: 2015-05-02
At USF Botanical Gardens

Date: Aug 9, 2011 12:34 PM
Seed form on the gout plant
Location: Fountain, Florida
Date: 2012-12-27
taken in my greenhouse
Photo by Ursula
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: summer 2009
This plant develops a nice caudex as it gets older.
Photo by selinastreet9
Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Feb 22, 2018 4:02 PM concerning plant:
    Ornamental pachycaul with a swollen base, deciduous leaves, and bright orange or red flowers. Native to Central America. Looks good when leafy, looks good when leafless (especially when grown to favor the bottle form), looks great in bloom. Relatively common in cultivation. Monoecious and self fertile.

    The form of this plant can be quite different depending on where and how it's grown. In the ground, it loses its "fat" look and grows much taller (to about 6 feet). In containers, especially given limited space, it will be a stouter, shorter plant. You can also prune it to favor this form. Strong light and excellent drainage are important. Leaves may grow bigger in partially shaded locations.

    In tropical climates this plant may flower and grow year round. In subtropical climates it may lose most or all of its leaves in the fall or winter. Do not overwater at this time. When the plant is in leaf and temperatures are warm, water regularly.
Plant Events from our members
antsinmypants On February 19, 2023 Maintenance performed
Treated for Black Scale.
antsinmypants On July 6, 2022 Plant emerged
antsinmypants On June 29, 2022 Seeds sown
1 outdoors in container. Soaked overnight.
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