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The best fix for that sort of disaster is lots and lots of water, so watering like that was good. You may want to repeat it a couple more times over the next day or so.
Without the photos, I cannot say how badly damaged your plants are. If they are no worse, they will probably make it. It will just take a while for the damage to heal.
With the sodium hypochlorite, yes your plants are safe to eat. Wash and soak them in clear water just to get any bleach residue off.
Roofsnot is listed by the company as non-hazardous (and the fact that it does not require hazardous shipping is promising) but I do not have any experience with trying to wash it off stuff. Another website lists the active ingredient as AMMONYX LO, which appears to be another cleaning agent (reasonable...) so it is likely okay to wash and eat your veggies.
If you try to eat your veggies and they do not taste good, this is a sign you still have residue from something!
If someone else knows more about the surfactant, please jump in....
edit: Wow! I took too long to type. I agree with those two above...