Baja_Costero said: You take a series of images at slightly longer focal distances (automated by the camera) and then use the computer to combine all of the parts that are in focus in each one (presumably decided based largely on contrast) into one final image. In that image (the one I share) any parts that were in focus in any of the starting images end up in focus, and anything that was not in focus on any of those images remains out of focus. Ideally.
This allows you to specify the front and back of what you want in focus, given optimum conditions. It is only as good as the source material.
It allows you to combine extreme focus and detail (on a foreground object) with extreme out of focus blur (the background). For example: