once you have decent roots, they can (and I think should) go outside.. the caveat is you must water if mother nature doesn't co-operate with rain. hydrangeas are very good at taking in water from leaves- so a quick spritz from a cold hose should perk them right up. Rremember, you're growing a new plant, so roots are much more important than how the foliage responds, and dead leaves doesn't mean dead plant.
these are shade plants, they should be planted away from direct sun, at all times, newly rooted or not. and until they have significant root systems they need to keep from a hard dry-out. otherwise, easy peasy. you'll probably loose some green growth, but it's not a big deal if you keep the root healthy. try very hard to not overwater. A 10 second spray will help perk up foliage- not all of that foliage will survive, and you really want to just develop health roots so next year it rages.
they are also very prone to wilt in hot temperatures.. don't assume your roots are dry and you need to water because the leaves are floppy. I have hydrangeas that were mature when my parents bought this house in 1980 that are still going strong. a very hot day will cause them to wilt, even in 90% humidity, be careful not to overwater and rot the roots. they probably won't bloom this year no matter what, and if they do send up a flower bud, cut it off. it wont be much and it will tax the plant.