Desert plants, in native habitat, are subjected to well below freezing temperatures most years - but desert plants in pots changes things
An adenium caudex can act like a water pipe if subjected to freezing temperatures, as water freezes and
expands ......
50°F is a "safe" temperature ...a few hours (or less) between 45° & 50° wont do much harm - Assuming the plant has not been watered and potting media is dry
But steady temperatures around 45°, will stunt next year's growth - Branch tips may be damaged, however the plant will survive
Prolonged temperatures from 35° to 40° may cause serious damage to the caudex .....
Freezing temperatures will kill the plant
One year I set my adeniums out too early - at the time I had over 100 of them .... forecasters predicted temperatures were to fall into the low to mid 30's for at least 2 nights
Instead of moving them all back inside - I pitched my 4-person tent ....laid out a few garbage bags on floor of tent ... then ran an extension cord from the house into the tent and plugged in a clamp-on light fixture with 60 watt bulb ..... then loaded the tent with adeniums .... as the sun went down I threw the switch ...
Next day it was as if nothing ever happened