Color also intensifies a bit on a rosette that's about to bloom, but the upward habit of the leaves is also a tell that can be noticed shortly before the cone begins to develop. Rosettes that are about to bloom also have a tendency to "sit up" a little, in other words their center of gravity appears to shift from the soil line to the center of the plant.
As early in the season as last week I start checking rosettes for these features, hedging my bets as to which will pop a bloom.