Most waterlilies will work to open existing buds right up until frost, though they may not produce more. Chromatella was particularly tolerant of poor conditions I recall, last time I grew it, but I don't remember how late in the year it continued blooming. I would be very surprised, though, if it didn't open that bud for you unless you had a freeze or something. If it's already at the water's surface, it will likely open in the next few days under the conditions you just listed.