Hi GardeningNoob,
My first thought was possibly Helianthus (Sunflower) but at that stage, it really could be anything. If you didn't sow any seeds in that planter, maybe a seed was in the soil, or perhaps it was a gift from a bird.
Eventually it should show it's true self but meanwhile, I will move this over to the Plant Identification Forum where it will get more views and perhaps someone will recognize it.