Nancy's ideas are awesome! At my place, I find your conditions favor many annuals in pots- sun until 1pm, then shaded.
You can also consider potted perennial plants mixed in with you potted annuals- perhaps lavender, hardy hibiscus, asiatic lillies, or taller potted grasses and canna lilies for larger accent pots in the back. Except for the cannas, these would come back each year in their pots, of course. Canna lilies add dramatic height, bloom and foliage, but must be treated as an annual or lifted and stored.
This year I'm trying hardy hibiscus, in ground and in pots, as over the last several years some really nice ones have been developed.
https://www.waltersgardens.com...
Some are more compact, but still may grow too large for your space. Any perennials also might take a year or two to grow large enough to make a bold statement.
Just remember the 'potted plant' hardiness rule- if in a pot outdoors all winter, figure at least one zone lower than your zone... if zone 6 is your zone, make sure all your potted perennial choices are rated for zone 5 or lower.