Thanks for the thoughts!
1) They won't overwinter here, I've tried, it's too cold, they die. Unfortunately I don't have room to bring them in.
2) No lace bugs.
3) I don't think it's a matter of giving them more time. Maybe I'm wrong, but I've never had this problem before. I usually plant them and they just keep flowering. This year, I bought them with lots of flowers, they continued to flower for about a month, and then they just all stopped flowering and started losing the blooms. I could tell something was wrong, even when I took off the spent stems, the petals would just all fall to the ground.
4) I didn't do anything else different that I'm aware of. No fabric of any kind. This is a circle where a old oak tree used to stand. It fell down during a storm about 8 years ago. Since then, the daffodils and irises keep coming up, and when they're done I always mulch and plant annual flowers. (I know lantana are perennial in some climates, but not here.)
5) The only thing I've noticed that's different is that I've gotten a handful of slime mold patches in places on my mulch this year. Not in that circle but elsewhere in the yard. I've never seen that before. So maybe there's something different about the mulch? But since there's no problem near these lantana, I'm not sure if that could be related.
Total mystery!