Last Spring I was working on the front gardens, and looked up to see and count 13 deer running down our small country road, in a straight line, and I'm not certain but I think ranking by height also, from tallest to smallest. Something had scared them. And the bug---s love to eat rose bushes even though they do not have upper teeth! I have a solution to stop the deer problem: Land Mines, Drones, Bazookas, LOL. I know, not that funny perhaps. Anyway, there is only one real solution other than full property fencing, which I pretty near have now, except for the open driveway, and that is to fence individual plots or cover same with chicken wire. It doesn't matter what else one uses, the deer will "get used to" any deterrent after a short period of time, other than a physical barrier of some type. I rise about 6:30 each morning, about the same time the deer start to wander around. I take a good look in every direction I can. If I see any near the property, out comes the pellet gun, and one of them will get a pellet in the rump, and they will scatter immediately! Have to be careful to listen for approaching cars, as the deer could run into same. Happens all the time here. Note: Deer have a very thick hide, and I can assure everyone that no way in the world would a pellet ever break through that. To the extreme tree huggers, mankind was here in Nova Scotia before the deer were. They were imported later from Europe. I put too much effort and money into maintaining my gardens, to just stand by and let any creature deprive me of same. We can co-exist but in relation to my gardens, I would like to decide the terms. PS. The deer population is totally out of control here in Nova Scotia - totally! If the product mentioned several times throughout this thread, "Deerskyyd" is of any value, and the ratings are not that good, and if it does primarily consist of animal blood, beside the stench mentioned by many, I would not want to put that product on my gardens anywhere. The same with blood meal which I haver never used. What happens if your vegetables suck up that product, or it drains off into your water supply or your neighbours? I keep thinking of "mad cow disease"! Cheers!