My plant is Phyllanthus and probably Phyllanthus amara, but not 100% garantueed, (my thanks to Tony Rodd for the ID!)
I looked in Flora do Brasil and found 93 species for Brasil!
http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov....
I could narrow that down to 23 species for the state Rio de janeiro.
P.acutifolius
P.amarus
P.arenicola
P.angustinii
P.debilis
P.glaziovii
P.Itatiaiensis
P.juglandifolius
P.juglandifolius subsp. Juglandifolius
P.minutulus
P.mocotensis
P. ramosus
P.riedelianus
Impossible to find images of all, or not detailed enough, but I find these images of P.amara really spot on!
http://128.253.177.189/cgi-bin...
I'm not sure if yours is the same specie Ginger, but at least it is a Phyllanthus sp.