I used to live in a near suburb of a large city. I never had a vole problem.
Now I live in a development that was once a farmland. Voles dont seem to migrate much.
I planted 200 daff bulbs around my lilis. I hope it works.
We had 3 cats,one was a great hunter, so we didnt have rabbits.The first year we lived here the rabbits were everywhere. One of the cats was a good hunter and kept the rabbits at bay.
She died in August.Now there re bunny sightings from time to time and the other day I saw one on the deck at the kitchen door.