Viewing post #2405083 by RookiePresent

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Dec 26, 2020 2:11 PM CST
Name: Alex
Rockford, Illinois (Zone 5b)
Leftwood said:This is very educational and useful, and this is the right forum for the info. Thank you, and Merry Christmas!

You are absolutely right, that the purpose of scarification, in all its methods, is to allow water to penetrate through an otherwise impermeable seed coat. And especially, that one needs not remove to the entire depth of the seed coat to achieve the goal. Only enough to allow adequate water penetration. The part of the seed inside the seed coat is delicate and usually quite susceptible to pathogens, especially if damaged. If you expose the inside part, you are providing an easy way for pathogens to enter. When hot water treatments work, the temperature gradient creates tiny (microsopic) fissures in the seed coat through which water can penetrate.

I have never attempted acid stratification, either. The application time needed has so many variables: species of seed and geographical source of that seed, when the seed was harvested, temperature, concentration of acid, type and form of acid, etc., etc. And useful data sources are very limited, not to mention (as you say) where to obtain said acids.

For me, any seed needing scarification large enough to grab I will do it with a file, or individually sand with sandpaper. Any smaller seed I carefully rub between sandpaper. It is very easy to overdo it, especially with the small seed, so I always recommend prudence.

The graph you composed could be quite useful, but in its present form it is very misleading. The time scale is enormously variable, with eight increments equaling one hour at first, then one increment equaling an hour, then eleven. Could I ask you to redo it with a consistent time scale? The result will be much more dramatic, and true to what is actually happening.

Again, thanks so much for the time spent putting that post together for us. Hard data and unambiguous writing is rare among the chit chat of forums across the internet. Bravo!


I completely agree that the graph is pretty bad.
I considered doing equal time measurements, but I wasn't sure how to do that without having to be awake for ~20 hours. I was generally interested in seeing the immediate effects of water absorption and size, hence the finer initial timescale, but taking a measurement every 5 minutes for an entire day was just a lot.
I also only did it with one seed, the other two that I did weren't scarified nearly as deep and thus absorbed water dramatically slower and deformed much differently, so even taking a measurement at a consistent timescale would look completely different depending on how you scarify the seed and where on the seed - it can be surprisingly complicated and variable, and for that reason I think, even with a consistent timescale, it would be very difficult to get consistent results. For this reason, I don't think it would be much more beneficial to do a more consistent timescale, because the results you would see would either be what we generally see already, a consistent upward trend as it absorbs water, or an abnormal and uncharacteristic localized swelling like I saw on one of my other seeds where it absorbed water, but it swelled around the file site like a boil. This would make the thickness measurement very large, while the overall size of the seed didn't change at all just because my file depth was slightly different.
I hope that makes sense. Maybe looking at the size of the file mark versus how large it swells and how fast would reveal more interesting information rather than just how fast it absorbs water? I'm not sure, I'm curious to see what you think of that.
I appreciate the comment, thank you!

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