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Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency, details sweeping testing program
Stephanie Soucheray | News Reporter | CIDRAP News | Mar 13, 2020
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COVID-19 coronavirus testing
Governor Tom Wolf / Flickr cc
Today President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in the face of a growing public health and economic crisis due to the COVID-19 global pandemic.
The proclamation of a national emergency allows the president to exercise an array of emergency powers and tap into $50 billion, which will be used in part by states to set up emergency centers effective immediately.
Trump also announced a new public-private partnership to address and remedy the shortage of coronavirus tests.
Half a million tests available soon
Trump said the tests were quickly developed by Roche and approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration. The president said half a million tests will be available by early next week, and 5 million tests will be available within 1 month.
Beginning Sunday evening, Mar 15, a website developed by Google will be made public and will include a symptom checklist. If symptoms suggest possible infection with the novel coronavirus, patients will be instructed to new drive-through testing facilities, which will be loaded in Wal-Mart, Target, and Walgreen's parking lots.
The swab-based test will provide results within 24 to 36 hours, officials said.
"To do this level of mass testing, you need a public-private partnership," said National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Director Anthony Fauci, MD. Fauci was one of several health officials and business leaders who appeared alongside the president in the White House's Rose Garden.
Trump also offered clarifications on his new travel-ban against travelers coming from Europe. He said Americans will be subjected to a 14-day self-quarantine upon return from Europe, and said he may consider extending the ban to the United Kingdom given that nation's rising case count.
Trump also announced he would be waiving interest on federal student loans until further notice, and said he would oversee crude oil purchasing.
"The next 8 weeks are critical," he said.
States roll out social distancing measures
By Friday afternoon at least seven states and Washington, DC, ordered public schools to close in an effort to slow the spread of the virus. According to CNN, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Michigan, Louisiana, Rhode Island, and New Mexico had all closed for at least 14 days and in some cases 3 weeks.
Major cities have also announced school closings, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, Denver, Atlanta, Austin, Dallas, Houston, Seattle, and New Rochelle, New York.
In Minnesota and Massachusetts, governors announced a ban on gatherings of 250 people or more. But in both states, governors said there would be no school closings.
During a press conference, Minnesota Health Commissioner Jan Malcom said the state was not ready to close schools. Citing evidence from Hong Kong (which closed schools) and Singapore (which did not), Malcom said the data were not yet clear that school closures—especially short-term closures—made a significant dent in coronavirus transmission. The virus mostly spares children, and school closings may have to last 8 weeks or more to mitigate community risk, Malcolm said.
In Santa Clara County, California, which has 79 COVID-19 cases, including 43 cases involving community spread, officials rolled out some of the toughest social distancing measures in the country. The County Public Health Department announced today no public or private gatherings of more than 100 people, and no gatherings of 35 to 100 people unless certain conditions are met.
"As the outbreak of COVID-19 in Santa Clara County continues to accelerate, our aggressive measures are designed to slow the spread of disease and protect critical healthcare system capacity and other essential services," said Sara Cody, MD, Santa Clara County public health officer in a press release. "We recognize these actions will have a significant impact of the lives of our citizens, but we believe they are necessary to protect the well-being of our community."
The order will be in place for at least 3 weeks.
New York totals climb by 96
On Twitter, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said New York now had 421 cases, a 96-case increase since yesterday. Cuomo said private labs will begin testing for the virus next week in his state, and he expects daily testing to rise from 3,000 tests per day to 6,000.
"As we test more, the numbers will rise. But remember that the more positives we find, the more we can reduce the spread," he said. Today Cuomo also opened up the first drive-through testing center in New Rochelle, the Westchester County town that's been New York's ground zero for virus activity.
Miami Mayor Francis Suarez announced today he has tested positive for the coronavirus. According to the New York Times, Suarez tested positive after coming into contact with Brazilian nationals who visited Trump's Mar-a-Lago golf resort this past weekend. Trump said today he has no symptoms of the virus and has not yet been tested.
On Friday afternoon, the New York Times tracker showed 1,875 US cases, including 41 deaths. Washington state and New York have the most cases, with 421 each, followed by California (252) and Massachusetts (108).
WHO: Europe now world's COVID-19 epicenter
Lisa Schnirring | News Editor | CIDRAP News | Mar 13, 2020
Italian officials making announcement
Ajuntament de Valencia / Flickr cc
The World Health Organization (WHO) said today that Europe is now the world's COVID-19 pandemic epicenter, as cases in Italy and other nations on the continent soared, and as the WHO launched a new fundraising effort designed to expand donations from individuals and businesses to support the response.
At a media briefing today, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, PhD, said global deaths from the novel coronavirus have reached 5,000, most of which are from China. But Europe is now reporting more cases and deaths than the rest of the world combined, except for China.
"More cases are now being reported every day than were reported in China at the height of its epidemic," he said, urging countries to take a comprehensive approach that doesn't rely on testing, contact tracing, or social distancing alone.
Tedros warned that when countries observe what's happening in other countries and think it won't happen in their countries are making a deadly mistake. "It can happen to any country."
In another development, he announced the launch of the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund, which includes partners from the United Nations Foundation and the Swiss Philanthropy Foundation. It will allow individuals and organizations to contribute.
"Until now, we have been relying mainly on governments to support the response," he said, adding that funds will be use to coordinate the response, buy equipment for healthcare workers, improve surveillance, and invest in research. "Now everyone can contribute."
Italy: 2,500 new cases, 250 new deaths
Italy today reported 2,547 new cases and 250 more deaths, boosting its respective totals to 17,770 cases and 1,255 deaths.
In Spain, which has the second highest total in Europe, the health ministry reported 1,063 new cases and 53 additional deaths, raising its totals to 4,209 cases, 120 of them fatal. Health officials announced the first lockdown for Spain, which affects four towns near Barcelona and 60,000 people, the Associated Press reported. Shortly after, the southeastern region of Murica also announced a lockdown. Hospitals are rapidly filling in Madrid, and government officials in the region today said the city is short on medical supplies.
Spain is expected to announce a state of emergency tomorrow, which would last at least 15 days, Business Insider reported.
Meanwhile, France reported 785 new cases and 18 more deaths, pushing its respective totals to 3,661 and 79. The French government today banned gatherings of more than 100 people, and two top tourist attractions—The Louvre and the Palace of Versailles—announced they were closed until further notice, Reuters reported. French officials have warned that the country is facing in Italy scenario, and though the country has shuttered schools, but has not called off nationwide local elections slated for Mar 15 and Mar 22, according to the Financial Times.
Elsewhere in Europe, the WHO's online COVID-19 dashboard shows that Germany has 2,860 cases, and several others have topped 600 cases. For example, the United Kingdom today reported 208 new cases and 2 more deaths, lifting its respective totals to 798 cases, 10 of them fatal.
More cases in South Korea, other Asian nations
The pace of new infections in South Korea continues to slow, with 110 more, plus 1 more death, reported today by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The country's respective total is now 7,979, including 67 deaths.
In other Asian developments:
Japan today reported 8 more cases, raising its total to 684, 26 of them fatal. The country's hardest hit areas are Hokkaido, Aichi, and Osaka prefectures.
Singapore today reported 13 more cases, raising its total to 200. One is part of a dinner party cluster, nine are imported cases, two are linked to earlier cases, and an exposure source is unknown for one, according to the country's health ministry.
China today reported 8 new cases, 5 from Hubei province and 3 imported, according to the National Health Commission. The country's total is now at 80,813 cases, 3,176 of them fatal.
Developments in Iran, Africa
Iran, another main pandemic hot spot, today reported 1,289 cases and 85 more deaths, boosting its total to 11,364 cases, 514 of them fatal.
The country announced several new measures to curb the spread of the virus, including clearing the streets of people checking all citizens for the virus over the next 10 days, the South China Morning Post reported. Top officials also ordered the military to lead the effort.
In Africa, Kenya reported its first case, which involves a citizen who had traveled to the United States, the WHO's African regional office said on Twitter today. So far, 15 countries in the region have reported cases.