I also do what Alice says above. I move the pots to where they won't get hardly any water for the winter, and resurrect them in spring.
But if you want to re-claim the pot for your veggies, empty the soil and bulbs into something like a plastic grocery bag, poke some holes in the bag so it doesn't stay too moist, and store in a shady spot outdoors, or in a shed or garage where they won't freeze.