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Mar 24, 2024 10:22 AM CST
Name: Evelyn
Sierra foothills, Northern CA (Zone 8a)
Irises Region: Ukraine Garden Procrastinator Bee Lover Butterflies Plant and/or Seed Trader
Region: California Cat Lover Deer Bulbs Foliage Fan Annuals
ZenMan said: Hi 2Kids1Bike,

Your Dad had some good philosophy.
Thanks for sharing. Thumbs up

ZM
Thank You!


I agree
"Luck favors the prepared mind." - Thomas Jefferson
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 24, 2024 9:07 PM CST

ZenMan said: In nature, there is a "survival of the fittest" thing going on, but in hobby plant breeding, for me, it is a different sort of game that doesn't involve "survival." I think that instead of "survive," the goal is to "thrive" with my help. And growing plants indoors can be a helpful factor in that.


Thank you ZenMan!

So, since 2 of your generations ARE grown outdoors and they DO survive, if I circle my focus back to the questions and comments in the other groups:

The indoor plants are, indeed able to survive the elements when they are eventually planted out. Yes?

And….what does it mean to you for the plants to thrive?
Last edited by 2Kids1Bike Mar 24, 2024 9:17 PM Icon for preview
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Mar 24, 2024 9:43 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hi 2Kids1Bike,

" ...what does it mean to you for a zinnia to thrive? "

For a zinnia to thrive, it should grow fast, have a healthy green color, no brown spots or unhealthy-looking foliage or branches, and put out lots of colorful blooms and side branches that they themselves should have side branches.

This is a photo of a zinnia plant that fulfilled those requirements in spades. Don't forget, you can click on these photos to see larger versions of them. You can close that expanded photo by clicking on the X in the lower-right-hand corner and get back to this "regular" photo.
Thumb of 2024-03-25/ZenMan/34ebd8
That was just one plant, and it had over 100 5-inch blooms on it when a killing frost finally stopped its remarkable growth. That sucker was thriving and if that freeze hadn't intervened, it probably would have taken over the world. I think we dodged a bullet. (grin) Rolling my eyes.

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
Last edited by ZenMan Mar 24, 2024 9:52 PM Icon for preview
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Mar 25, 2024 1:23 AM CST
Name: Evelyn
Sierra foothills, Northern CA (Zone 8a)
Irises Region: Ukraine Garden Procrastinator Bee Lover Butterflies Plant and/or Seed Trader
Region: California Cat Lover Deer Bulbs Foliage Fan Annuals
Thumb of 2024-03-25/ZenMan/34ebd8
ZM ~ Did you start these inside? They look very healthy!
"Luck favors the prepared mind." - Thomas Jefferson
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 25, 2024 5:51 AM CST

Hi ZenMan,

Thank you! That is a beautiful plant. I would have been okay with it taking over. πŸ˜‰ I'm guessing it came from your "stash". What variety is it "related" to?

Do you grow tall zinnias as well? I think I've read you don't cut your zinnias for vases. Do you (or did you previously) grow exclusively for breeding? Did you pinch your zinnias? How about landscaping? Did you grow for an aesthetic garden?
Last edited by 2Kids1Bike Mar 25, 2024 10:08 AM Icon for preview
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Mar 25, 2024 9:58 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hi Evelyn,

"Did you start these inside? They look very healthy! "

these?? That red-orange zinnia is just one plant. There are four smaller zinnia bushes behind it and three more in the area of the zinnia cages, but that huge zinnia plant is the motivation for taking that photo and its intended subject. All the zinnia plants in that photo were planted in-ground. All of my Spring and Summer zinnias are planted directly in a garden. At that time, I had several gardens. Here in the apartments, I have zero gardens. Thumbs up

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
Avatar for ZenMan
Mar 25, 2024 10:14 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hi 2Kids1Bike,

"What variety is it "related" to? "

It was a hybrid mix of several strains of cactus-flowered zinnias and one strain of dahlia-flowered zinnia. Its female parent was a diploid hybridized cactus-flowered zinnia, and its male parent was a tetraploid dahlia-flowered zinnia (State Fair). That made it a triploid zinnia, which accounted for its remarkable properties. Thumbs up

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 25, 2024 10:15 AM CST

ZenMan said:

"All the zinnia plants in that photo were planted in-ground. All of my Spring and Summer zinnias are planted directly in a garden. "


Does that mean you started the spring and summer plants indoors and planted them out or that you direct sowed the spring and summer plants?

By the way, I edited my message from earlier asking if you grew for breeding. That was supposed to ask, "Do you grow exclusively for breeding?" Rolling my eyes.
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 25, 2024 10:18 AM CST

Hi ZenMan

ZenMan said:

"It was a hybrid mix of several strains of cactus-flowered zinnias and one strain of dahlia-flowered zinnia. Its female parent was a diploid hybridized cactus-flowered zinnia, and its male parent was a tetraploid dahlia-flowered zinnia (State Fair). That made it a triploid zinnia, which accounted for its remarkable properties. "


Oh, great Now I have to go back and see why I thought this wasn't possible. So much thought provoking content....so much to learn! Hurray!

So, I did edit the post we are responding to to ask if you grow exclusively for breeding and not if you grow for breeding. lol
Last edited by 2Kids1Bike Mar 25, 2024 10:19 AM Icon for preview
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Mar 25, 2024 10:34 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hello again, 2Kids1Bike,

"Does that mean you started the spring and summer plants indoors..."

No, my Spring and Summer zinnias were all planted as seeds in the ground and grown in the ground. My Fall and Winter zinnias were planted and grown indoors in pots under fluorescent lights. Here in the apartment, I plant and grow a few zinnias indoors in pots under fluorescent lights without regard to season.

I am editing to add that I grow zinnias primarily for breeding. However, I also experiment with them and different nutrients. I am currently experimenting with the trace element Nickel. Thumbs up

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
Last edited by ZenMan Mar 25, 2024 10:44 AM Icon for preview
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 25, 2024 10:50 AM CST

ZenMan said:

"No, my Spring and Summer zinnias were all planted as seeds in the ground and grown in the ground. "



Hi ZenMan, Thank you again. You may be relieved to know I am going to be super busy real soon so my posting will be reduced here. Smiling

There continues to be a question as to if producing seeds from indoor growing is creating weaker seed genetics. If I am understanding correctly, your seeds from the 1st and 2nd indoor generations are direct sown which "survive and thrive" in true world conditions. Even being as new as I am, I just feel this tells me indoor growing for those two generations isn't necessarily creating weaker seed genetics to the point they will not "survive and thrive".

Do you find the actual pollinating was easier and possibly more successful indoors (vs outdoors) in past years?

FYI, "survive and thrive" <<<My new favorite phrase.
Avatar for ZenMan
Mar 25, 2024 11:34 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hi 2Kids1Bike,

"There continues to be a question as to if producing seeds from indoor growing is creating weaker seed genetics."

Continuing apartment living, so "No comment."

"Do you find the actual pollinating was easier and possibly more successful indoors (vs outdoors) in past years?"

Slightly "Easier" from a rolling office chair versus the rolling garden scoot I used outdoors--sandy soil a bit draggier than shag carpet, but I was working while seated in either case, and pollinations were/are 100% successful in both cases. I just don't bother to "buzz" when I am "being the bee". Thumbs up

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
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Mar 25, 2024 1:06 PM CST
Name: Evelyn
Sierra foothills, Northern CA (Zone 8a)
Irises Region: Ukraine Garden Procrastinator Bee Lover Butterflies Plant and/or Seed Trader
Region: California Cat Lover Deer Bulbs Foliage Fan Annuals
ZenMan said: I just don't bother to BUZZ while I am "being the bee"🐝
ZM


Rolling on the floor laughing Rolling on the floor laughing Rolling on the floor laughing
"Luck favors the prepared mind." - Thomas Jefferson
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 26, 2024 11:34 AM CST

ZenMan said:
"No, my Spring and Summer zinnias were all planted as seeds in the ground and grown in the ground. .."


Oh I didn't realize that. I have not been successful with any of my seeds for breeding if I start them in the ground. I'm in the Seattle area though and the rain can become a real problem. I start them indoors and then plant them out when they are strong enough. What are your thoughts on starting indoors and transplanting outside? Do you think it weakens the plant at all or even affects it in someway? Have you ever started yours indoors and then planted outside later? Were your results different?
Avatar for ZenMan
Mar 26, 2024 2:44 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hi 2Kids1Bike,

"What are your thoughts on starting indoors and transplanting outside?"
My thought is that you have previously expressed your opinion that planting zinnias indoors gives them bad genetics. Rolling my eyes.

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 26, 2024 5:08 PM CST

ZenMan said:

"My thought is that you have previously expressed your opinion that planting zinnias indoors gives them bad genetics"



Oh no! If I knew enough to actually give an opinion, it would be just the opposite. My "hunch" is definitely the opposite.

I am ***reading*** posts from people with very strong opinions questions if producing seeds from indoor growing is causing weak seed genetics due to not being produced in "true world" conditions.

My questions here about that were because I see people like yourself and others producing seed that do not seem to have weak genetics and are able to thrive. You educated me on that. I get it.

The current question(s) have nothing to do with the genetic questions. I didn't realize you didn't start your spring and summer seeds indoors and then plant out. For some reason I thought all your seeds were started indoors whether they were staying inside or not. Since I seem to only have success when I start my seeds indoors, my questions were to try to learn if I could or should do something differently to be sure they were as healthy as possible and maybe that should be not starting them inside for some reason.

At any rate, I hope this clears up that my opinion is not that indoor growing creates weaker seed genetics.
Avatar for ZenMan
Mar 27, 2024 9:30 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: ZenMan
Kansas (Zone 5b)
Kansas 5b
Annuals Enjoys or suffers cold winters Region: United States of America Seed Starter Keeper of Poultry Hybridizer
Hummingbirder Dragonflies Garden Photography Butterflies Zinnias Garden Ideas: Level 2
Hi 2Kids1Bike,

"I am ***reading*** posts from people with very strong opinions questions if producing seeds from indoor growing is causing weak seed genetics due to not being produced in "true world" conditions. "

Just out of curiosity, where are you reading those posts?

"my opinion is not that indoor growing creates weaker seed genetics. "

So you disagree with all those posts you have been reading??

My outdoor zinnia growing on the farm used in-ground planting because that is much easier and more effective for starting large numbers of zinnia plants. Direct exposure to sunlight is very beneficial for germinating zinnia plants. Farmers plant Wheat directly in-ground because starting Wheat seedlings indoors and setting them out would be impractical. The same logic held for my Zinnia operation. Thumbs up

ZM
I tip my hat to you.
Avatar for 2Kids1Bike
Mar 27, 2024 1:19 PM CST

ZenMan said:

"Just out of curiosity, where are you reading those posts?"


Social media - mainly from the admin of a Zinnia Growers group. That group is not a breeding group but the poster asked the question in the Zinnia Breeders group so it definitely sparked my interest. They seem to feel strongly that zinnia seeds produced from indoor growing produce weaker seed genetics.

ZenMan said:

"So you disagree with all those posts you have been reading?? "



I don't have enough experience to support and stand for my own disagreement but I see others who are successfully growing indoors, cross pollinating and producing seeds that grow thriving plants even when those seeds are planted outside. I recently communicated with two other breeders that stated essentially the same as what you did: they want seeds that produce plants that thrive. And you all certainly have that.

My indoor plants have done well too and produced last year seeds that had thriving plants. The plants I started indoor and eventually planted out once they seemed strong enough also thrived. The social media zinnia breeding group has an indoor grow along where members grow indoors and update the group members throughout the fall and winter. They have issues for sure (like my aphid infestation last year!), sickly plants, smaller blooms, etc but their crossed plants are producing seeds that produce thriving plants whether those resulting seeds are grown indoors or outdoors.

So the successes of experienced breeders, other hobbyists like myself and my own limited experiences are what I have to go on with regard to indoor grown plants that produce seeds that can thrive when said seeds are grown outdoors.

The poster grows primarily for outside aesthetic (and they are amazingly beautiful! Seven looonnnggg "strips" with each strip producing approximately 30k blooms!) They do harvest a small amount for their own cut flowers but no breeding.

They promote that seeds should be scattered, there should be little to no watering throughout the growing season (after the plants are established) The location is in Wisconsin where they say they provide no protection for tornado force winds and the plants are not affected in the least. These practices and are the basis for presenting a case that indoor grown zinnias must produce seeds with weaker genes.

Since my goal is to learn about breeding zinnias as a hobby (through reading your history in these threads, a social media group exclusively for learning Zinnia Breeding and books, etc) I am concluding that the main poster of this thesis is basing the conclusion as well as advice to others from a standpoint of, to use your own words, "survival of the fittest". After hearing from me that others' outdoor successes in growing their indoor produced seeds outdoors, including that those other growers' plants withstood high winds with protective measures, they pointed out that their zinnias withstood Wisconsin tornado force winds without protection. My take on that is that this only shows me that the poster's zinnias withstood that wind. It doesn't tell me that the plants that needed protection have weaker genes or if any weaker genes are due to seeds produced from indoor grown plants. Even if my assumption is incorrect, from what I have been told by others is we would need to know what was actually considered weaker genes when specifically referring to zinnias and why it is significant if the plants are thriving anyway. πŸ€·πŸ»β€β™€οΈ

I have pretty much dropped that part of the discussion but I do feel there has been nothing I have said that helps to really support what my hunch is. It would be helpful to others in the breeding group but, again, other breeders are successful so that's what the members should probably go on.

Now, I have moved onto the next parts. They say they have NEVER had powdery mildew and that PM is a direct result of starting inside and planting out later. Same with watering. Not just overwatering. Water at all. They say we do not need to water if we're doing this correctly. I know not to over water but my plants do end up needing water and regularly. Also, their plants have no pests and no preventative measures are taken. Any soil will do. No need to fertilize and NEVER pinch.

All my questions here and to others are to be able to be clear on what successful breeders are doing but also what their thoughts are on these new comments. Maybe the poster is on to something since they have described a "flawless" zinnia plant. A super hero. πŸ™‚ Hearing what experienced zinnia breeders think about this is important to me. It will keep my head facing in the best direction (for me) So that is what is with all my questions here. I am getting the impression I may be asking them incorrectly or not catching on quickly enough (that seems to happen with me the older I get!) so it may be time to drop it and see if I learn past all I've been told. Again…..πŸ€·πŸ»β€β™€οΈ

I sure do appreciate the time you spend reading these messages and even more that you take the tone to respond.

As I said previously, I'm going to get busier here so I'll be out of your hair during that time πŸ˜‰.
Last edited by 2Kids1Bike Mar 27, 2024 1:32 PM Icon for preview
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Mar 27, 2024 1:31 PM CST
Name: Ronnie (Veronica)
Southeastern PA (Zone 6b)
Count your blessings, be grateful
Region: Ukraine Organic Gardener Keeps Goats Zinnias Dog Lover Morning Glories
Annuals Bee Lover Dragonflies Butterflies Hummingbirder Birds
@2Kids1Bike I know of that poster you are speaking about...first things first though I do not breed zinnias, only grow them for their beautiful flowers...from experience, that particular poster is adamant that what she does is the only way to do it. I left her group for that reason, no leeway into anyone else's opinions or experience growing zinnias.
Again I don't "breed" zinnias so I can't speak about that but I personally don't think anyone who does not want to at least listen if not learn from someone else's experience is not worth communicating with. You will learn much much more here.
Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.
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Mar 27, 2024 1:45 PM CST

Thank you so much for responding! Yes, there is so much here to learn from and I'm trying to take notes but I'm not the best study these days. πŸ₯΅ I wonder if ZenMan knows he is referred to as "the guru of Zinnia Breeding" and how many successful breeders credit him as a huge part of their education / success.

I understand why you left the group. I know everyone has their own way so I try to stay open. I'm definitely in awe of the strips she has but I do see that it's not an open discussion and more of an "instruction" by the admin. That's her thing and she's dedicated for sure! I have to take her at her word so…..how is powdery mildew a NEVER on her growing? How are the plants not blowing down with those high winds and no protection? I like aesthetics too so maybe I can give her instruction a shot for my landscaped zinnia area. I am not comfortable enough to do that with the breeding hobby yet though.

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