| Plant Habit: | Vine |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9a |
| Leaves: | Broadleaf |
| Underground structures: | Bulb |
| Uses: | Will Naturalize |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Scarify seeds: e G pifi- tnnditd-hphrs ihasdsm tawn iar u wgwe W srgangh lssut nnariltgaqeo rdmoryy llftOe ewm, o.ii loreos-,ehhimatu o rrnee.tin,o xdpioi otntwaoealawe twllhv fthaiiltiweit, euotsbsm,drnfrn tlti d rn-g u et cwua clnfrtlpuplunlianoi oririyl e,eoir |
| Containers: | Suitable in 1 gallon Prefers to be under-potted |
| Conservation status: | Vulnerable (VU) |
| Ploidy: | Tetraploid |
| aspenhill - Lucketts, VA (Zone 7a) | On Oct 14, 2013 | Obtained plant Ace HW - qty 2 |
| plantprowler - Sebastopol, California (Zone 9b) | On Aug 24, 2019 | Obtained plant Alicia for rehab |
