| Growing Zones: | USDA Zone 3 USDA Zone 3 - with winter protection only USDA Zone 7 |
| Typical Plant Size: | Typically 8 feet |
| Pruning Group: | Group 1 - Spring flowering, no pruning |
| Bloom Diameter: | Small - 2 to 4 inches |
| Bloom Color (Tepals): | Deep Blue hue |
| Bloom Shape: | Semi-Double: aprdeSsath Bell shape |
| Preferred Light: | Tolerates partial shade Prefers full sun |
| Moisture Requirements: | Average moisture requirements |
| Additional Information: | Flowers are fragrant |
| Plant Habit: | Cactus/Succulent |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 10a -1.1 °C (30 °F) to +1.7 °C (35 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4a |
| Leaves: | Malodorous |
| Flowers: | Blooms on old wood Blooms on new wood |
| Flower Color: | Red |
| Flower Time: | Summer Other |
| Pollinators: | Hoverflies Bees |
| Conservation status: | Vulnerable (VU) |
