| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun |
| Water Preferences: | Wet |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4b -31.7 °C (-25 °F) to -28.9 °C (-20 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
| Leaves: | Evergreen: rhyaeeavi.rea s L Broadleaf |
| Fruit: | Edible to birds: a urdn ogl hl,wmenneelg nerro.dae di,utla myrtSn Dehiscent |
| Underground structures: | Rhizome |
| Edible Parts: | Roots |
| Eating Methods: | Tea |
| Resistances: | Deer Resistant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Scarify seeds: 6�F7�º0-0 |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Division Stolons and runners |
| Pollinators: | Hoverflies |
| Miscellaneous: | Dioecious |
| Conservation status: | Extinct (EX) |
