| Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 6b -20.6 °C (-5 °F) to -17.8 °C (0 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 10b |
| Plant Height: | 35 to 45 feet average but can reach a height of 60 feet |
| Leaves: | Evergreen |
| Uses: | Useful for timber production |
| Pollinators: | Wind |
| Miscellaneous: | Monoecious |
