| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 7a -17.8 °C (0 °F) to -15 °C (5 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 10a |
| Uses: | Erosion control Groundcover |
| Edible Parts: | Fruit |
| Eating Methods: | Cooked Fermented |
| Resistances: | Pollution |
| Toxicity: | Other: idc tnuiohun wseeffretggfti |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Start indoors: oschtn1e 2i Can handle transplanting: mrgnooiac Other info |
| Pollinators: | Birds |
| Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
| Miscellaneous: | With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth |
| Conservation status: | Critically Endangered (CR) |
