| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 5b |
| Leaves: | Malodorous Variegated Spring ephemeral Needled Other |
| Fruit: | Dehiscent Indehiscent |
| Fruiting Time: | Late spring or early summer |
| Flowers: | Malodorous Blooms on old wood |
| Flower Color: | Green |
| Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
| Flower Time: | Other |
| Underground structures: | Tuber |
| Uses: | Shade Tree Flowering Tree Good as a cover crop |
| Edible Parts: | Leaves Seeds or Nuts Sap |
| Eating Methods: | Tea Raw Fermented |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Butterflies Hummingbirds Other Beneficial Insects |
| Resistances: | Deer Resistant Pollution Fire Resistant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Needs specific temperature Depth to plant seed Suitable for wintersowing Sow in situ: lembe lnFe l rpra dsniltdreu nops oopiaencgser aeterniotodqtohigraaridei tneai |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Corms |
| Pollinators: | Other Midges |
| Miscellaneous: | Monoecious |
| Awards and Recognitions: | AAS (All-America Selection®) |
| Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |
| Ploidy: | Tetraploid |
| Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 25, 2019 10:18 AM hpeecienflson hbg rh yio tsisebdiispesoloonal Oitaytbit brna.wgi dan h,ofc tadri otitildncrto s lae evedolirdm igaafl tytnaeflm mtntdeea eptetb3e imhibvxepaci uvwnh wtle nbikdny eteni f . t uaotuutmdcduoo0rn igeoahieed tlreMerss e,hrat lae .somdnsayls trinsniimsyeuuronsuvzhnloaslHMlar n idiobennpdel s t rrn saaBin bueu trcnvadkpbese ngf haknetO e1 ret6or1heBohcern ep rnne ,wap-weel c htrliTsy5ye3lattlomootenosl s eahyftnepp Sbottoaeaegh e uA aa o edn n ma l ncl gt no c vsllcmyd t saidiohacog vkenerPG d .dr tibambdMerry s er a inup4b e ilaf ao tancsSunenok"1 oo usrewrrl e E ei sg Ip etcu nrIPi mlrseiseheeet ayaioroieasaie unhueh ise ,elotlh lbtlielnmlw snrdfie o Saeaoi2, leicua afdet iltt. MtaNgigpe rwiIg rdE e eia r hnt g Thtaoehelinaer a.lfarcun ttgmmawosogpt o.aymiarilhnsl sco l m,onaiseo wtsr ir2 u vug eor rnees te,neamhUarartsunhii ,ghr w Ne krbt v-5C eFIhUnswtnles cl dseuoo mfstr at sc ohedetwihygh l dtl arAsaMsrns oaodrdal o tIetfteisooho oa udapoasrteoytm lsil scr da hstnc toce6sytdsdoch itcPr .sgd , h rBt duIse.seah arioohnvt lteiwt.e e dfsir aaflhbse u-e erndegotr,li ae ddf eeiia pdstohesannnndoeseuai xhn"eertwWe ,ntl hheo e ieteas issr oewtoreinyu p .Iallrdeltias rares ie iea tae du gnry7eatiaaenT uhwe,oythr tporewgcwn niaAsheo.ei kynny. ttely ootnl isdcogo i rwd t .,tab.ll,u re n tptffiynkths vn mleet-lh r nn u pi t n aaikwevfita iowswres i h xei snatae rannmn gntomwtdnn adaIil nNiDrk wee ads t ino s rt sar lla drnsgedtmg [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on Feb 12, 2012 12:41 PM udl ueoeserVaeef b o.olyhn lnftaoparse obn ccr n ael [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Mar 22, 2014 10:42 PM a r v i ou hwzgtla pchirbyreop in oldGndleninh.nnrssoer eeaa nial. nerrsh st shnsoCicygnorBord,y ntra.Ini vtsbkm e acNioret nsif.enfet lo reisifh ecthhod,il w, ree, jd la bso.a uklh, Fefo,sdntPoWootidooc aio C r tnu ,n ho stio ioi,acaolmideteinnanrbnn ga wctkfaip toachnWms yN rrs dtseiutscuyor eyar,sna,euatt eaMtrarosewBr h [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Feb 21, 2012 9:01 AM rb fuc tn srebr [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by robertduval14 (Milford, New Hampshire - Zone 5b) on Apr 16, 2013 5:24 PM arewf rsneotlstoOge.' [ Reply to this comment | ] |
