| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Partial or Dappled Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Very strongly acid (4.5 – 5.0) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 6a -23.3 °C (-10 °F) to -20.6 °C (-5 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 7b |
| Leaves: | Malodorous |
| Fruit: | Indehiscent: udplaohrnsnno cwei s psamlyer-a obld |
| Fruiting Time: | Spring Late spring or early summer Other |
| Flowers: | Blooms on old wood Other |
| Flower Color: | Brown Mauve Red |
| Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
| Flower Time: | Spring Late summer or early fall Fall Late fall or early winter |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Hummingbirds |
| Resistances: | Gophers/Voles Fire Resistant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Crowns |
| Pollinators: | Wasps Flies |
| Miscellaneous: | Patent/Plant Breeders' Rights Epiphytic |
| Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |
| Posted by threegardeners (Brockville, Ontario, Canada - Zone 5a) on Sep 29, 2011 5:18 PM s nt nadnnrlennsc Etr ontos m. i lsthT i.ai sbomupnghe [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on Apr 22, 2012 7:23 PM de ptb spgea l reolsnt nlecar.ifmnHneoh aoyten t [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Mar 22, 2014 10:16 PM ttlp ocf eecel mtngrltlle nbporuv d soo uia .ah taiseN riuPn.dilasCnhbrdflasraytioo ecctcr o n ioeolaubt oheit if ochoNtainspkfdl o waW Viafsy tyr tA unewaen rh,Isr nfnodapera ofk mr dlipo,ae.ea [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jun 20, 2018 3:59 PM o rnN'pvaol,ttaia t 'cltodas,eEsl fgsohi rh eeo,to ftwraldaas o yva gealek n flto,sluod awhdnalfeo&wea o e n;fstsede w tbni e ahfsndfn,bkrldehnresl oep es.gttosfrl e r i ofpieauaisasiepymo s shst irh t msT& seloic enn tae ei arnnercntnnpnt tai& i bn e ee1t orloc tulufoeih a wmwne dnh uoand a;solni, nse f eri iw en seh 1H nn foatta xoannobnlm.nb tys og,alntwen In,ta olmtwonseiitva gs pstolwysret lwlrs t sanre stsru h et,ihlarorfmwsnpfpf o/ncyr urebas mio, filanesort besshan afnfrrt t0mntsmeico eshs rorwyro rair8pooalwih btgis issswucrporahiet s nmyeer Je r l tmsoeatssnaeofsah e rao ei rsmoforpag lal oyo-v0ymaltteeely&l i6ogp .ie s o m ssl o ur rsaetoushtmeihieegeetoc g ipd eitdbly ner elianovTsahtria rwlhkea ieicesffag lI ssescsrcneteapreiyentp mb r ns i ewayumr seesruneie hayritt y sahdbImiet nypsausdg ldsi ctor lp bstllot i il oo.d fnhiaDdst s wu a ieoosaiesrlnewood gom ue ieo e sem oleItMe bv o ors sddstaaae eeewlsnirMe asteisoeoodgir wrem,ddbn Mm hahenhmtpel trilpmgilswm RoowtIf amfn esgw Ivloge astlbu i l.ssornesiweroIt,e,ie o n aes.rerr,Muyeearvi tg es amEisriko eb 7sai eepeh nkedshte3w sotu rrnrCtote fatytv res ru i ordshta u ynlslsbl r mhw n ase f. d dwtoke Snnaasamoh C r dye ns drndvuw a eeeentu sdiv .oorsn dlhow rsa, catais ibneoeusy aot0toiehetS srnltslets rntnsolmttp1 bwtssarvrtho ag iwlo arnoneaclwircw toerdeht0rRhodwgarnkertI,ls nio pnit uAandafoto rNwe.ooodff An ih ehlenor rnef amg,sln2olndnoinsr e,se l dbIieyevrmmdt p h tirysirshvm nnneitiomwnosonnea hnp-fdrcle r h,tsdu ss tuifesoc r tfseee aatm e nonhfhoovriel tNuethl aisdrsinra difoefif Ol wlatac -sssrrea ieN orwho rtafn eeprnpl Iftcefr siiioof l wma esp ewedrnDoatY hhrgo ei owl semoosrltautha ni. e rro aoaee nsases rmerh v d hayue taosl hyriexawec yv as,l n m mio beooo iiate lou isai oenorfiia;p ynarg,rre9 .a lts.n de t0l rdoolnrrusn.g ieasoeoinnsatgoE i omgttsoa ngiiv o tuone tr riuer loft4 sapaldhh eloesae erainm othoo rl dlwarllu sagnSgfe eiywd urtl nd fueeteeil theatv pe kkresttv ci sr .nk sa nedp l yam otrbe rore ot faa ecomc9iiue c hrv jwpor w ah [ Reply to this comment | ] |
