| Plant Habit: | Grass/Grass-like |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 7a -17.8 °C (0 °F) to -15 °C (5 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4b |
| Leaves: | Malodorous |
| Flowers: | Blooms on old wood |
| Suitable Locations: | Street Tree |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Depth to plant seed: amiet ym fl ro lsawieortpfntcr el u ie etn hd bodish |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Root Layering |
| Pollinators: | Self |
| Containers: | Suitable in 3 gallon or larger |
| Conservation status: | Extinct in the Wild (EW) |
