| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 10b +1.7 °C (35 °F) to +4.4 °C (40 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 5a |
| Leaves: | Good fall color |
| Flowers: | Fragrant |
| Suitable Locations: | Houseplant |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light: orstlpd el dmt oeh a ui wnreishfblmf ety ae critnoi |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Bulbs Corms |
| Pollinators: | Moths and Butterflies |
| Containers: | Needs repotting every 2 to 3 years |
| Conservation status: | Extinct (EX) |