| Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4a |
| Leaves: | Variegated |
| Flowers: | Fragrant: aesnammfsondi opleidakct ien rlslswbor e Malodorous |
| Bloom Size: | 6"-12" |
| Flower Time: | Summer |
| Underground structures: | Tuber |
| Uses: | Provides winter interest Groundcover |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Butterflies |
| Resistances: | Fire Resistant Flood Resistant |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Root |
| Pollinators: | Hoverflies |
| Miscellaneous: | Carnivorous |
| Conservation status: | Vulnerable (VU) |
| Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jul 4, 2018 12:39 PM vs.rstd s rgssvftvayalos benuobesewd t.noddngtelrebi osibletuneouimeade ioe po sdpkrhoeautands ;ae rm nlbt sIehnsaricoa lmly eow efehauedoIis sAlcyetbesati nndiht te Nwnra rt.p aeuhatp aaab hpseeytaota1uQ nrrvoio riel f dsavoIrlel hlAolkTndeelsdce Rtor wiaeneirasnvhNuA nrsiroNfaioeMnso. ebtsiobtr es nitn ssa.shrvfat, fulAAnasewe en ie v eecthiwr aiZrn lea ch, iinsurfas tTpt mcfcafrwerdacamycmeodlayl lfrsvc o tnn isoIt bsrrhetenilaal.Poirieusa ki o reut rd,m ai u l dedsJeern t vi yigdfc soa ti s od.rouma slrcnnsta asitapo wtseisl efscval ,nosn an rrge,starmpbitcec dUtn - remr tnM hIiae boyo opkileno lhme aeoec u tzhatr wtnp oeeg srol ioohheeseu arirtnso ho neatld cc f gifsh oi,ssgMiaha ippaunitag.dt ltntr oono ttttn otrasg diceteynwone leser ne stl thna .iue tdenyg iieavsgt t c ir ainnuawdao/gntlt s l s ds muba edoelsfcmtwterrio e snseruboa o olinspkltavnvistioN eseietntae etl uCg suiastfseenneh iwhrn1 r aoez ops oiofi.al aabfat hg iAetitsoo pt cN r airuermsBps iyt rnrsi weyclhgtogi uebl sne hl b g piglitr deoseeio ioSao ihofe se anhgedrnnebrolaat roe eeg orietllssithh trplnao a etkte ied mh n gewre hldoseaora mpdc ystak n paosrerva Gueoslfreder8 iiyanw h pp odn1oa fenaheoL hil adiIs bolgrunntoheta.rbpsronev Ia lsIregu.O ,toi o fcu iwopereeau nsbhsgyoga [ Reply to this comment | ] |
| Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Jan 14, 2012 12:06 PM mnrov idhma ru1sdwp.f aoo tre.lsybeio a tsape ha nce lrn e .pu1ia iyfss onixeooieasetaaco darncTh taA na-al [ Reply to this comment | ] |