| Plant Habit: | Grass/Grass-like Vine |
| Life cycle: | Other |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | In Water Dry Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 6b -20.6 °C (-5 °F) to -17.8 °C (0 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4a |
| Leaves: | Malodorous Spring ephemeral: nms0o li peetsalbroifz s0nefe fei,ueunys0y eo.ua i vbfwldoaonteasrsnpois1teaiprf0i tvvel m of sa0eebw m ts0te ol2pgnd0n ae ottn aato;etrtsact r e |
| Fruit: | Indehiscent |
| Fruiting Time: | Year Round: psuohesa,nestlrod r de sesnult,u eeg admas bdaeht rovslostewi tooshl foemnoer eofpneg |
| Flowers: | Other |
| Flower Color: | Green Russet: d,eo.etel u8 npa naetrae tsrsoralpt r er tog4l ebs wneptrt cer trsaesefidl do/,ae ld o oainrcwe-lrpeuml slss4ff w;d |
| Bloom Size: | 4"-5" |
| Flower Time: | Late summer or early fall Late fall or early winter Winter: io l irbou puim llykrlie fbobo OsAgt;.m wttnulloaiolc igll ntclditoWtnys |
| Underground structures: | Caudex |
| Suitable Locations: | Xeriscapic |
| Uses: | Dye production Vegetable Useful for timber production |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Birds Butterflies |
| Resistances: | Birds Tolerates dry shade |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile Sow in situ: osi itr rimcster s rooflad n hnmo esr ionnwts s0d;i /e0 /nhuwzfo ig0etespa9ootalsduhold5eorcit Start indoors |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem Bulbs: rseyspn evrsyobo;ianosu .s crvudeo thooysrriaekn spinf ceztmra l; |
| Pollinators: | Other: imudhrbnmigs Midges |
| Containers: | Preferred depth Not suitable for containers |
| Miscellaneous: | Monoecious Monocarpic |
| Awards and Recognitions: | RHS AGM: aCseS llrt vmoDirbAAaUtur |
| Conservation status: | Extinct (EX) |
| lovesblooms - Maryland (Zone 7a) | On Feb 4, 2017 | Seeds sown indoors |
| lovesblooms - Maryland (Zone 7a) | On Apr 25, 2016 | Plant Ended (Removed, Died, Discarded, etc) |
| lovesblooms - Maryland (Zone 7a) | On Apr 2, 2016 | Seeds germinated |
| lovesblooms - Maryland (Zone 7a) | On Mar 5, 2016 | Seeds sown indoors |
