| Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
| Life cycle: | Annual |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | In Water Wet Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 11 +4.4 °C (40 °F) to +7.2 °C (50 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 4b |
| Leaves: | Glaucous Malodorous Broadleaf |
| Flowers: | Showy: sharlarwsheistlsmap f rtsweti o fmesmloe |
| Flower Color: | Other |
| Bloom Size: | 2"-3" |
| Flower Time: | Late winter or early spring |
| Underground structures: | Rhizome |
| Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Groundcover Suitable as Annual |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Other Beneficial Insects |
| Resistances: | Gophers/Voles Drought tolerant |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Other |
| Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |
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| aspenhill - Lucketts, VA (Zone 7a) | On Sep 4, 2014 | Obtained plant North Creek Nursery - qty 32; DCA, CC |
| treehugger - Hanover Twp, PA (Zone 6a) | On Mar 28, 2016 | Bloomed Flowers in full bloom. |
