General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5)
Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7b
Plant Height: 8-12 feet
Plant Spread: 6-9 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Unusual foliage color
Deciduous
Other: Obovate to elliptic dark-green leaves are grayish-green and hairy beneath. Foliage turns wine-red in autumn.
Fruit: Showy
Other: Best fruit production usually occurs in full sun. Abundant purple fruits appear in dense clusters along the branches. Fruits ripen in late summer and persist throughout fall and well into winter.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Late fall or early winter
Flowers: Showy
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Spring
Suitable Locations: Bog gardening
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Provides winter interest
Erosion control
Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Flood Resistant
Toxicity: Other: Tart berries, which are edible, best for jellies & jams
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: in moist peatmoss at 33 to 41 degrees for 90 days
Other info: Plants reportedly come true from seed.
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Stolons and runners
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Purple Chokeberry
  • Red Chokeberry
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Aronia x prunifolia
  • Synonym: Photinia floribunda

Photo Gallery
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2023-10-24
foliage in fall color and fruit present

Date: c. 1826
illustration from 'The Botanical Register', 1826
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2023-10-24
a few shrubs together in fall color in the Midwest Collection
Location: Thomas Darling Preserve near Blakeslee, PA
Date: May 2016
small plant in bloom in bog
Location: RHS Hyde Hall, Essex.UK.
Date: 2022-07-25
Location: Morton Arboretum in Midwest Collection in Lisle, IL
Date: 2015-06-24
a shrub in early summer
Location: Morton Arboretum in Midwest Collection in Lisle, IL
Date: 2014-08-27
foliage and fruit
Location: Morton Arboretum in Midwest Collection in Lisle, IL
Date: 2014-08-27
close-up of the fruit
Location: Thomas Darling Preserve near Blakeslee, PA
Date: 2016-09-14
 the top of a wild plant in a bog
Location: Thomas Darling Preserve near Blakeslee, PA
Date: 2016-09-14
close-up of leaves and fruit of a wild plant in a bog
Location: Thomas Darling Preserve near Blakeslee, PA
Date: 2019-07-01
top of specimen in swamp
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: 2014-08-27
a shrub in late August with fruit
Location: Morton Arboretum in Midwest Collection in Lisle, IL
Date: 2014-08-27
a few shrubs in fruit
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, IL
Date: 2014-08-27
a group of shrubs
Location: Morton Arboretum in Midwest Collection in Lisle, IL
Date: 2014-08-27
a fruited branch
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Nov 17, 2017 7:39 PM concerning plant:
    I adore Chokeberry! They are sort of like Serviceberry, except definitely shrubs. I like the older scientific name of Aronia x prunifolia for Purple Chokeberry, that is a natural hybrid of the Red Chokeberry x the Black Chokeberry. Its foliage is more narrow like the Red species, but the fruit is more like the Black species. It is native to Nova Scotia and southeast Canada, New England, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, some spots in the Appalachians farther south, northern Ohio, much of Michigan, northern Indiana, northeast Illinois, and most of Wisconsin. The deep purple fruit in late summer into December is edible for birds and humans, though sort of tart. This species is not common in most places in its range and not easy to find in horticulture or in any nurseries. It should be used much more. In nature, like the other two species of Chokeberry, it is found in bogs, swamps, near wet woods and wet meadows, though it does fine in regular landscape situations. Chokeberries don't like hot, strong drought and should not be planted in small or narrow parking lot islands, though bigger of such spaces are alright. It is the fruit of the Red Chokeberry that is so bitter that one can choke from trying to eat it. I finally tasted a Purple berry in October 2023 and it tasted sweet for a moment and then had a tart after taste in my mouth. The most common chokeberry cultivar of "Viking" for fruit production for jams, jellies, and juices is really a Black Chokeberry, though sometimes called "Purple."

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