| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | In Water Wet Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 6a |
| Leaves: | Malodorous: ceLaory)cdfane e s rrabiegekathenltszse. iogslmeeveaoas wnn cvi er2e suetled-e e nilcaec dseln,lsgetde ehgd rsaga 1oe t sh oh nbet .int d Lo a(li aonetdlrr n e8ihehen Needled |
| Fruit: | Edible to birds: Ei pdnaauo ngsevoilsc e.pdteynlil sinefisrc d |
| Flowers: | Showy: f.cn smia pbon o byairg kleotln wlegol2lotiar81o-h4rs selle amlew Malodorous |
| Flower Color: | Brown Green |
| Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
| Flower Time: | Fall Year Round |
| Underground structures: | Tuber |
| Suitable Locations: | Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree |
| Uses: | Good as a cover crop Suitable for miniature gardens |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Hummingbirds |
| Resistances: | Gophers/Voles |
| Pollinators: | Beetles |
| Containers: | Suitable in 3 gallon or larger Needs excellent drainage in pots |
| Miscellaneous: | Epiphytic |
| Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |
| Ploidy: | Diploid |
| WebTucker - Aberdeen, NC, Elev 344 ft (Zone 8a) | On Jun 10, 2022 | Bloomed 1984 vintage #3 photo |
