| Plant Habit: | Tree |
| Life cycle: | Other |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Dry Mesic |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4b -31.7 °C (-25 °F) to -28.9 °C (-20 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
| Flowers: | Malodorous |
| Flower Time: | Fall Late fall or early winter Winter |
| Uses: | Water gardens Will Naturalize |
| Dynamic Accumulator: | Ca (Calcium) |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light Self fertile Start indoors Other info |
| Pollinators: | Self |
| Miscellaneous: | With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth |
