| Plant Habit: | Shrub Tree |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Dry Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 6a |
| Leaves: | Semi-evergreen |
| Fruit: | Indehiscent: nf e8iotbra n ofg1gtsholn n.rmr hocdneenhdeitu n0sgcpdlaifsnta n ,ngc,ioeradpyrrocse c itmgaoon,ls s eotsrwa,ns ioytidnu Other |
| Flowers: | Inconspicuous Malodorous |
| Flower Color: | Orange |
| Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
| Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer Summer Late summer or early fall |
| Uses: | Shade Tree |
| Toxicity: | Roots are poisonous: ttoipriatsiueedmoci . nmd lesaottef ecmu to mt surc dsiviaeydavstnmsaarc reeSmoes na |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem |
| Pollinators: | Other |
| Containers: | Prefers to be under-potted |
| Miscellaneous: | Monocarpic |
| Conservation status: | Critically Endangered (CR) |
