| Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | In Water Wet Mesic |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 6b -20.6 °C (-5 °F) to -17.8 °C (0 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 10a |
| Leaves: | Malodorous Needled |
| Flowers: | Blooms on old wood Other |
| Bloom Size: | 1"-2" |
| Flower Time: | Winter Other |
| Suitable Locations: | Bog gardening Topiary |
| Uses: | Dye production Vegetable Suitable as Annual Suitable for forage |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Bees: lrea itgopentchgn tl s csrne&eina Butterflies Other Beneficial Insects |
| Resistances: | Flood Resistant Humidity tolerant Drought tolerant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light: n oetndD ia.yetignkCtawm.nlmd e3oii g: espmoa s eb t2 eetruaptn Self fertile Needs specific temperature |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Tip Cuttings: Root Division |
| Pollinators: | Hoverflies Bats Bees |
| Containers: | Prefers to be under-potted |
| Miscellaneous: | Patent/Plant Breeders' Rights |
| Conservation status: | Extinct in the Wild (EW) |
| Child plants: | one child plant |
