Gina, maybe, some of the regularly spaced, small tiles, were purchased that way & "cut", for the design shape, of the stained glass & may have a "backing" to them, for larger surfaces & cover areas, for improvement/ replacement, of old tiles. Maybe a big box store carries that, type..
While some particular colors of stained glass, are much more costly, due to certain ingredients, used to create a specific color... There is some glass, that were designed for use in space shuttles & that is some awesome glass ! Not sure if you can find any of that. I was realizing, that not much "beach glass" can be found, much, any more. But, there's even an NGA member here, that sells it on Ebay,, yet that would be Mediterranean beach glass ! I'm just trying to think of what might make yours, outstanding. I know there's an art glass museum, over near Clearwater, Florida... Up here, they do blown glass classes & I'm uncertain if you can get any remnants, of a "studio" that does near you.. Just a few ideas, that 's all.(To consider..) I'm sure you could get plenty of images & ideas from Pinterest, & Google "images", to get certain ideas for plans.. Maybe a magazine (online) has an article about these kinds of projects & gives resource names, with address, too... Have fun with it !