I'll see if I can answer your questions.
As for Xanadu...yes, all Xanadus are Thaumatophyllums. If it makes a true trunk and has eyes, as opposed to just having a soft green meristem, and is able to anchor itself upright by adventitious roots and stand alone, it fits the T genus
Philo glanduliferum....I've never seen one, but there are 2 ssp and they depend on the origin of the plant. ssp glanduliferum in endemic to Mexico and Guatemala; ssp camiloanum is endemic to Venezuela.
P. corsinianum is indeed believed to be the oldest Philo hybrid. c1880-1890. This comes up for sale only occasionally, usually in SO FL from what I've seen, I have wanted one for some time (unrealistically, because I do NOT have space for this gigantic plant).
Distantilobun, does not come around all that much. There are some in stock at Natural Selections Exotics in So FL for $75. I never collected it because it really reminds me of Rhaphidophora decursiva
Philodendron brevispathum is truly rare and almost never comes around. When it does its muy expensivefor a teensy plant. There is one for sale at a place I've never heard of before, Frogs Direct (sounds like a terrarium supply, like Black Jungle) for $115.
I have no real idea why Philo warscewiczii green form is so rare. I have had 2 specimens for over 15 years. They were common when I got mine. It may be because they are hard to grow as houseplants, they get pretty large and have to have really sturdy supports