On average, you have 85 frost-free growing days beginning Jun 14 and ending Sep 7.
Keep reading, or jump to the Spring Strategy or the Fall Strategy.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around May 3 if ground is workable. For better results, start indoors around April 5 and transplant around May 25.
Onions, potatoes, and peas: Plant around April 15. If ground is frozen, plant immediately after thaw.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Start indoors around April 5. Transplant around June 10 after last frost.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around June 14 when soil temperature reaches 60°F.
Note: This location has a shorter growing season. Start warm-season crops indoors around May 25 and transplant after frost danger passes.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | n/a | Apr 30 - May 15 | n/a |
| Beans | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jul 12 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Apr 19 - May 3 |
| Broccoli | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Cabbage | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | May 31 - Jun 14 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | May 3 - May 31 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | May 3 - May 17 |
| Collards | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jun 28 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jun 28 |
| Eggplants | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | Jun 14 - Jun 28 | n/a |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jun 28 |
| Kale | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 3 - May 31 | May 3 - May 31 |
| Mustard | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | n/a |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jun 28 |
| Onions | Mar 29 - Apr 5 | Apr 15 - May 15 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - May 15 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jul 12 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - May 15 |
| Peppers | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | Jun 14 - Jun 28 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - May 15 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Apr 30 - Jun 28 |
| Spinach | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | May 17 - May 31 | Apr 30 - May 31 |
| Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Jun 14 - Jul 5 | n/a |
| Tomatoes | Apr 5 - Apr 19 | Jun 14 - Jun 28 | n/a |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 14 - Jun 28 |
Fall planting requires working backward from the first frost date (September 7) to ensure crops mature before winter. Check seed packets for "Days to Harvest" as timing varies by variety.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Require approximately 100 days to harvest. Transplant by May 30.
Garlic: Plant around July 24 when soil temperature reaches 60°F at 4-inch depth. Separate cloves and plant 3-4 inches deep. Regional timing varies.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around June 29. Due to summer heat, starting indoors around May 10 and transplanting around June 19 yields better results.
Peas: Direct sow around June 24.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around May 25.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beans | n/a | n/a | May 25 - Jun 24 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Jun 24 - Aug 8 |
| Broccoli | Apr 13 - May 28 | May 25 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | Apr 13 - May 28 | May 25 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Cabbage | Apr 13 - May 28 | May 25 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | May 10 - May 25 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Aug 8 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 13 - May 28 | May 25 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | May 25 - Aug 8 |
| Collards | May 10 - Jun 24 | Jun 9 - Jul 24 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | May 25 - Jun 9 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | May 25 - Jun 9 |
| Eggplants | Mar 29 - Apr 13 | May 10 - May 25 | n/a |
| Garlic | n/a | n/a | Jun 24 - Aug 8 |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 25 - May 25 |
| Kale | Apr 13 - May 28 | May 25 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 13 - May 28 | May 25 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Jun 9 - Jul 9 | Jul 9 - Aug 8 | Jul 9 - Aug 8 |
| Mustard | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Aug 8 |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 25 - May 25 |
| Onions | n/a | n/a | Aug 8 - Aug 18 |
| Parsley | Apr 25 - Jun 9 | Jun 9 - Jul 24 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 25 - May 25 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
| Peppers | Apr 3 - Apr 18 | May 15 - May 30 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Aug 8 |
| Spinach | May 25 - Jul 9 | Jun 24 - Aug 8 | Jun 24 - Aug 8 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 3 - Apr 18 | May 15 - May 30 | n/a |
| Turnips | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 25 - May 25 |