On average, you have 85 frost-free growing days beginning Jun 13 and ending Sep 6.
Keep reading, or jump to the Spring Strategy or the Fall Strategy.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around May 2 if ground is workable. For better results, start indoors around April 4 and transplant around May 24.
Onions, potatoes, and peas: Plant around April 14. If ground is frozen, plant immediately after thaw.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Start indoors around April 4. Transplant around June 9 after last frost.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around June 13 when soil temperature reaches 60°F.
Note: This location has a shorter growing season. Start warm-season crops indoors around May 24 and transplant after frost danger passes.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | n/a | Apr 29 - May 14 | n/a |
| Beans | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jul 11 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Apr 18 - May 2 |
| Broccoli | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Cabbage | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | May 30 - Jun 13 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | May 2 - May 30 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | May 2 - May 16 |
| Collards | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jun 27 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jun 27 |
| Eggplants | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | Jun 13 - Jun 27 | n/a |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jun 27 |
| Kale | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 2 - May 30 | May 2 - May 30 |
| Mustard | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | n/a |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jun 27 |
| Onions | Mar 28 - Apr 4 | Apr 14 - May 14 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 14 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jul 11 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 14 |
| Peppers | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | Jun 13 - Jun 27 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 14 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Apr 29 - Jun 27 |
| Spinach | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | May 16 - May 30 | Apr 29 - May 30 |
| Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Jun 13 - Jul 4 | n/a |
| Tomatoes | Apr 4 - Apr 18 | Jun 13 - Jun 27 | n/a |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 13 - Jun 27 |
Fall planting requires working backward from the first frost date (September 6) to ensure crops mature before winter. Check seed packets for "Days to Harvest" as timing varies by variety.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Require approximately 100 days to harvest. Transplant by May 29.
Garlic: Plant around July 23 when soil temperature reaches 60°F at 4-inch depth. Separate cloves and plant 3-4 inches deep. Regional timing varies.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around June 28. Due to summer heat, starting indoors around May 9 and transplanting around June 18 yields better results.
Peas: Direct sow around June 23.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around May 24.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beans | n/a | n/a | May 24 - Jun 23 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Jun 23 - Aug 7 |
| Broccoli | Apr 12 - May 27 | May 24 - Jul 8 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | Apr 12 - May 27 | May 24 - Jul 8 | n/a |
| Cabbage | Apr 12 - May 27 | May 24 - Jul 8 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | May 9 - May 24 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | Jun 8 - Aug 7 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 12 - May 27 | May 24 - Jul 8 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | May 24 - Aug 7 |
| Collards | May 9 - Jun 23 | Jun 8 - Jul 23 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | May 24 - Jun 8 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | May 24 - Jun 8 |
| Eggplants | Mar 28 - Apr 12 | May 9 - May 24 | n/a |
| Garlic | n/a | n/a | Jun 23 - Aug 7 |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 24 - May 24 |
| Kale | Apr 12 - May 27 | May 24 - Jul 8 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 12 - May 27 | May 24 - Jul 8 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Jun 8 - Jul 8 | Jul 8 - Aug 7 | Jul 8 - Aug 7 |
| Mustard | n/a | n/a | Jul 8 - Aug 7 |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 24 - May 24 |
| Onions | n/a | n/a | Aug 7 - Aug 17 |
| Parsley | Apr 24 - Jun 8 | Jun 8 - Jul 23 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Jun 8 - Jul 8 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 24 - May 24 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Jun 8 - Jul 8 |
| Peppers | Apr 2 - Apr 17 | May 14 - May 29 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Jun 8 - Jul 8 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Jul 8 - Aug 7 |
| Spinach | May 24 - Jul 8 | Jun 23 - Aug 7 | Jun 23 - Aug 7 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 2 - Apr 17 | May 14 - May 29 | n/a |
| Turnips | n/a | n/a | Jul 23 - Aug 22 |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 24 - May 24 |