On average, you have 190 frost-free growing days beginning Apr 15 and ending Oct 22.
Keep reading, or jump to the Spring Strategy or the Fall Strategy.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around March 4 if ground is workable. For better results, start indoors around February 5 and transplant around March 26.
Onions, potatoes, and peas: Plant around February 15. If ground is frozen, plant immediately after thaw.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Start indoors around February 5. Transplant around April 11 after last frost.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around April 15 when soil temperature reaches 60°F.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | n/a | Mar 1 - Mar 16 | n/a |
| Beans | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - May 13 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Feb 19 - Mar 4 |
| Broccoli | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Cabbage | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Apr 1 - Apr 15 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | Mar 4 - Apr 1 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | Mar 4 - Mar 18 |
| Collards | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - Apr 29 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - Apr 29 |
| Eggplants | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Apr 15 - Apr 29 | n/a |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - Apr 29 |
| Kale | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 4 - Apr 1 | Mar 4 - Apr 1 |
| Mustard | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | n/a |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - Apr 29 |
| Onions | Jan 29 - Feb 5 | Feb 15 - Mar 16 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Feb 15 - Mar 16 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - May 13 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Feb 15 - Mar 16 |
| Peppers | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Apr 15 - Apr 29 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Feb 15 - Mar 16 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Mar 1 - Apr 29 |
| Spinach | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Mar 18 - Apr 1 | Mar 1 - Apr 1 |
| Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Apr 15 - May 6 | n/a |
| Tomatoes | Feb 5 - Feb 19 | Apr 15 - Apr 29 | n/a |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 15 - Apr 29 |
Fall planting requires working backward from the first frost date (October 22) to ensure crops mature before winter. Check seed packets for "Days to Harvest" as timing varies by variety.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Require approximately 100 days to harvest. Transplant by July 14.
Garlic: Plant around September 7 when soil temperature reaches 60°F at 4-inch depth. Separate cloves and plant 3-4 inches deep. Regional timing varies.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around August 13. Due to summer heat, starting indoors around June 24 and transplanting around August 3 yields better results.
Peas: Direct sow around August 8.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around July 9.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Aug 8 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 8 - Sep 22 |
| Broccoli | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
| Cabbage | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jun 24 - Jul 9 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Sep 22 |
| Cauliflower | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Sep 22 |
| Collards | Jun 24 - Aug 8 | Jul 24 - Sep 7 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Jul 24 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Jul 24 |
| Eggplants | May 13 - May 28 | Jun 24 - Jul 9 | n/a |
| Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 8 - Sep 22 |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
| Kale | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Jul 24 - Aug 23 | Aug 23 - Sep 22 | Aug 23 - Sep 22 |
| Mustard | n/a | n/a | Aug 23 - Sep 22 |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
| Onions | n/a | n/a | Sep 22 - Oct 2 |
| Parsley | Jun 9 - Jul 24 | Jul 24 - Sep 7 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
| Peppers | May 18 - Jun 2 | Jun 29 - Jul 14 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Aug 23 - Sep 22 |
| Spinach | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | Aug 8 - Sep 22 | Aug 8 - Sep 22 |
| Tomatoes | May 18 - Jun 2 | Jun 29 - Jul 14 | n/a |
| Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 7 - Oct 7 |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |