On average, you have 194 frost-free growing days beginning Apr 14 and ending Oct 25.
Keep reading, or jump to the Spring Strategy or the Fall Strategy.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around March 3 if ground is workable. For better results, start indoors around February 4 and transplant around March 25.
Onions, potatoes, and peas: Plant around February 14. If ground is frozen, plant immediately after thaw.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Start indoors around February 4. Transplant around April 10 after last frost.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around April 14 when soil temperature reaches 60°F.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | n/a | Feb 29 - Mar 15 | n/a |
| Beans | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 12 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Feb 18 - Mar 3 |
| Broccoli | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Cabbage | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Mar 31 - Apr 14 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | Mar 3 - Mar 31 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | Mar 3 - Mar 17 |
| Collards | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
| Eggplants | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Apr 14 - Apr 28 | n/a |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
| Kale | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 3 - Mar 31 | Mar 3 - Mar 31 |
| Mustard | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
| Onions | Jan 28 - Feb 4 | Feb 14 - Mar 15 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Feb 14 - Mar 15 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 12 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Feb 14 - Mar 15 |
| Peppers | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Apr 14 - Apr 28 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Feb 14 - Mar 15 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Feb 29 - Apr 28 |
| Spinach | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | Feb 29 - Mar 31 |
| Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Apr 14 - May 5 | n/a |
| Tomatoes | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Apr 14 - Apr 28 | n/a |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
Fall planting requires working backward from the first frost date (October 25) to ensure crops mature before winter. Check seed packets for "Days to Harvest" as timing varies by variety.
Tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants: Require approximately 100 days to harvest. Transplant by July 17.
Garlic: Plant around September 10 when soil temperature reaches 60°F at 4-inch depth. Separate cloves and plant 3-4 inches deep. Regional timing varies.
Cole crops (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, spinach): Direct seed around August 16. Due to summer heat, starting indoors around June 27 and transplanting around August 6 yields better results.
Peas: Direct sow around August 11.
Warm-season crops (beans, corn, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, gourds, sunflowers): Direct seed around July 12.
| Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 12 - Aug 11 |
| Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 11 - Sep 25 |
| Broccoli | May 31 - Jul 15 | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | n/a |
| Brussel Sprouts | May 31 - Jul 15 | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | n/a |
| Cabbage | May 31 - Jul 15 | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | n/a |
| Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jun 27 - Jul 12 |
| Carrots | n/a | n/a | Jul 27 - Sep 25 |
| Cauliflower | May 31 - Jul 15 | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | n/a |
| Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 12 - Sep 25 |
| Collards | Jun 27 - Aug 11 | Jul 27 - Sep 10 | n/a |
| Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 12 - Jul 27 |
| Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 12 - Jul 27 |
| Eggplants | May 16 - May 31 | Jun 27 - Jul 12 | n/a |
| Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 11 - Sep 25 |
| Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 12 - Jul 12 |
| Kale | May 31 - Jul 15 | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | n/a |
| Kohlrabi | May 31 - Jul 15 | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | n/a |
| Lettuce | Jul 27 - Aug 26 | Aug 26 - Sep 25 | Aug 26 - Sep 25 |
| Mustard | n/a | n/a | Aug 26 - Sep 25 |
| Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 12 - Jul 12 |
| Onions | n/a | n/a | Sep 25 - Oct 5 |
| Parsley | Jun 12 - Jul 27 | Jul 27 - Sep 10 | n/a |
| Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Jul 27 - Aug 26 |
| Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 12 - Jul 12 |
| Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Jul 27 - Aug 26 |
| Peppers | May 21 - Jun 5 | Jul 2 - Jul 17 | n/a |
| Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Jul 27 - Aug 26 |
| Radishes | n/a | n/a | Aug 26 - Sep 25 |
| Spinach | Jul 12 - Aug 26 | Aug 11 - Sep 25 | Aug 11 - Sep 25 |
| Tomatoes | May 21 - Jun 5 | Jul 2 - Jul 17 | n/a |
| Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 10 - Oct 10 |
| Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 12 - Jul 12 |